Boat Title Transfer — Complete Guide for All 50 States
Transferring a boat title is more complex than a car title — agency routing varies dramatically (TX uses TPWD, IL uses IDNR, OH splits between two agencies), and roughly 8 states including New York do not issue boat titles at all. This guide covers every state, fee, form, and agency.
Title States vs. Registration-Only States
Unlike cars — which all 50 states title — roughly 8 states do not issue boat titles. In those states, the registration certificate and bill of sale together prove ownership.
Agency Routing by State
The most common boat title mistake is going to the wrong agency. In Texas and Illinois, boat titles are handled by natural resources agencies — not the motor vehicle DMV.
| State | Agency | Note |
|---|---|---|
| California | CA DMV | REG 343 — same agency as cars. CHP VIN inspection for out-of-state boats. |
| Texas | TPWD (not TxDMV) | Texas Parks and Wildlife Dept handles all vessel titles and registrations — not the motor vehicle agency. |
| Florida | County Tax Collector | HSMV 82040 — same office as car titles. Largest registered fleet in the US. |
| New York | NY DMV (registration only) | MV-82B — no title issued. Bill of sale is ownership proof. |
| Illinois | IDNR (not SOS) | Illinois Dept of Natural Resources handles all watercraft. Not the Secretary of State. |
| Ohio | County Clerk + ODNR | Title at County Clerk of Courts; registration at Ohio DNR. Two separate agencies, two separate fees. |
Hull Identification Number (HIN)
The HIN is required on all title applications for boats manufactured after November 1, 1972. Inspectors verify it physically on the hull before approving a title transfer.
Coast Guard Documentation: The Federal Alternative
Eligible vessel owners can choose federal documentation through the National Vessel Documentation Center (NVDC) instead of a state title. This is common for offshore boats, liveaboards, and vessels used commercially.