Car Buy-Back (Lemon Law) Program in New York
If your vehicle has repeated defects, New York lemon law may entitle you to a full buy-back from the manufacturer. Here's exactly how the process works.
Quick Reference
Governing Statute
New York Lemon Law (GBL §198-a for new; §198-b for used)
NY has separate lemon laws for new and used vehicles. New Car Lemon Law gives strongest manufacturer buy-back rights.
Eligibility Window
New: 18 months / 18,000 miles; Used: 90 days / 4,000 miles
NY New Car Lemon Law: 18 months/18K miles. NY Used Car Lemon Law (GBL §198-b) gives 90 days/4K miles drivetrain warranty automatically.
Repair Attempt Threshold
New: 4 attempts OR 30 days; Used: defect during 90/4K window
NY New Car: 4 repair attempts or 30 days out. NY Used Car: ANY defect during the 90-day/4K window triggers manufacturer obligation.
Buy-Back Amount
Full refund or replacement; minimal usage deduction
NY Lemon Law allows full refund OR replacement. Usage deduction is more favorable to consumer than other states.
Arbitration Process
Yes — NY AG Arbitration (free); fast path
NY AG runs a free Lemon Law Arbitration program. Fast (60-90 days) and binding on manufacturer if consumer accepts.
Resale Disclosure After Buy-Back
Required — branded title + written disclosure
NY requires both branded title AND written disclosure to subsequent buyers. NY GBL §349 applies to violations with treble damages up to $1,000 + attorney fees.
New York Standout Rule
Frequently Asked Questions
What law governs car buy-back in New York?
New York Lemon Law (GBL §198-a for new; §198-b for used). NY has separate lemon laws for new and used vehicles. New Car Lemon Law gives strongest manufacturer buy-back rights.
When am I eligible for a buy-back in New York?
New: 18 months / 18,000 miles; Used: 90 days / 4,000 miles. NY New Car Lemon Law: 18 months/18K miles. NY Used Car Lemon Law (GBL §198-b) gives 90 days/4K miles drivetrain warranty automatically.
How many repair attempts trigger buy-back in New York?
New: 4 attempts OR 30 days; Used: defect during 90/4K window. NY New Car: 4 repair attempts or 30 days out. NY Used Car: ANY defect during the 90-day/4K window triggers manufacturer obligation.
How much will the manufacturer refund in New York?
Full refund or replacement; minimal usage deduction. NY Lemon Law allows full refund OR replacement. Usage deduction is more favorable to consumer than other states.
Do I have to arbitrate first in New York?
Yes — NY AG Arbitration (free); fast path. NY AG runs a free Lemon Law Arbitration program. Fast (60-90 days) and binding on manufacturer if consumer accepts.
Selling a Lemon-Branded Vehicle?
If you're reselling a vehicle that was bought back under lemon law, New Yorkrequires written disclosure. A bill of sale documents the disclosure.
Generate Bill of SaleThis page is informational only and not legal advice. For your specific case, consult a New York lemon law attorney. Source: New York Attorney General — Lemon Law.