Private sale — What You Need to Know
A transaction between two private individuals without dealer involvement. Both parties negotiate directly and the seller transfers the title after payment.
Seller guidance
You are responsible for disclosing known defects, providing an accurate odometer statement, and delivering a clean title. Once the bill of sale is signed and funds received, remove the vehicle from your insurance and notify your DMV of the transfer.
Buyer guidance
Run a title search or VIN history report (NMVTIS, CARFAX) before handing over funds. Confirm the seller is the titled owner and the title is free of liens. Take possession of the signed title on the day of sale.
Legal note (Alabama-specific)
AL charges 2% state sales tax on private vehicle sales. Title must be transferred within 20 days at the county courthouse. Both parties should sign the bill of sale.
Private sale checklist
- Verify the seller name matches the title exactly
- Confirm no open liens via your state DMV or NMVTIS
- Complete federal odometer disclosure (vehicles <10 years old)
- Sign and date the bill of sale with both parties present
- Transfer title and notify DMV within your state deadline
- Buyer pays 2% state sales tax at the county courthouse
- Transfer title within 20 days at the county probate judge's office
ATV Safety & Recall Information
Data sourced from NHTSA safety ratings and recall databases
Average Safety Rating
0 / 5
Avg. Price Range
$2,000–$12,000
Odometer Disclosure
Not required
Safety checkpoints for atv buyers
- Check CV boots and axle condition — the most common failure point on ATVs
- Inspect skid plate and frame for cracks from off-road impacts
- Verify winch operation if equipped
- Test 4WD engagement and differential lock
- Confirm parking brake holds on a slope
- Verify throttle limiter is intact and free of binding
- Test kill switch and engine-off function
- Inspect handlebars for crash bend or weld repair
Common recall categories
Fuel SystemSteeringSuspensionElectricalThrottle
On average, each atv model has approximately 2.1 recalls. Always check your specific vehicle at NHTSA.gov/recalls before completing a sale.
Borger Private sale atv generator — when to file
Alabama requires title transfer within 20 days of the sale date on the bill of sale. For private sale transactions specifically, file at Alabama DMV – Borger (Visit https://www.alea.gov/dps/driver-license to find the nearest Borger office) during normal hours: Mon–Fri 8:00 AM–5:00 PM (verify hours with local office). Miss the 20-day window and Alabama typically charges a late-transfer penalty plus accrued use tax, and the seller can remain on the title for civil liability until the buyer completes retitling. Bring the signed title, the completed Borger bill of sale, your government-issued ID, and payment for the $18.00 title transfer fee plus 2% sales tax on the purchase price.
Generator reminder. Whether you keep your generator as a generator-produced document, both buyer and seller should leave the signing with an identical executed copy. The buyer needs the original to present at Alabama DMV – Borger; the seller keeps a duplicate to prove the date of transfer if a future liability question arises before the title fully retitles.