Gift transfer — What You Need to Know
The vehicle is transferred to the recipient with no monetary consideration. Gift transfers often have special tax implications and may require notarization depending on the state.
Seller guidance
If the vehicle's fair market value exceeds the annual gift tax exclusion ($18,000 for 2024 per IRS), the donor must file IRS Form 709 (United States Gift and Generation-Skipping Transfer Tax Return). The lifetime exemption ($13.61 million in 2024) typically means no tax is owed, but the form is still required. Some states require the word "gift" on the title or a separate gift affidavit to waive use tax.
Buyer guidance
You will likely owe use tax on the fair market value of the vehicle at registration unless your state exempts immediate family gifts. California, for example, exempts transfers between parents, children, spouses, and domestic partners. Check your state DMV for exemption eligibility.
Legal note (Colorado-specific)
Colorado charges 2.9% state use tax plus county and city taxes on vehicle sales. Colorado does not provide a blanket gift exemption — the recipient pays use tax on the fair market value unless the transfer is between spouses. Complete DR 2698 (Colorado Title and Registration Application) and pay applicable taxes at the county clerk's office.
Gift transfer checklist
- Establish fair market value (Kelley Blue Book or comparable)
- Determine if IRS Form 709 filing is required (value >$18,000 in 2024)
- Obtain state-specific gift affidavit or complete the gift section on the title
- Confirm state sales/use tax exemption eligibility for family gifts
- Notarize the bill of sale or gift affidavit if your state requires it
- Complete DR 2698 (Colorado Title and Registration Application)
- Pay state use tax (2.9%) plus applicable county and city taxes
- Only spousal transfers are exempt — all other family gifts are taxable
Electric Vehicle Safety & Recall Information
Data sourced from NHTSA safety ratings and recall databases
Average Safety Rating
4.6 / 5
Avg. Price Range
$12,000–$60,000
Odometer Disclosure
Required
Safety checkpoints for electric vehicle buyers
- Check battery State of Health (SOH) — capacity degradation below 70% significantly reduces value
- Verify full charge range matches manufacturer specifications for the model year
- Test DC fast charging capability — some older EVs have degraded charge acceptance
- Check for any battery recall or warranty coverage status
- Confirm orange high-voltage cabling is intact and shielding is undamaged
- Verify regenerative braking smoothness and one-pedal-driving function
- Test pedestrian-warning sound (federally required at low speed)
- Inspect for prior collision-repair history that touched the battery pack tray
Common recall categories
Battery/High VoltageSoftware/OTA UpdatesCharging SystemBrakesElectrical
On average, each electric vehicle model has approximately 2.8 recalls. Always check your specific vehicle at NHTSA.gov/recalls before completing a sale.
Westminster Gift transfer electric vehicle generator — when to file
Colorado requires title transfer within 60 days of the sale date on the bill of sale. For gift transfer transactions specifically, file at Adams County Motor Vehicle (4430 S Adams County Pkwy, Brighton, CO 80601) during normal hours: Mon–Fri 7:30 AM–5:00 PM. Miss the 60-day window and Colorado typically charges a late-transfer penalty plus accrued use tax, and the seller can remain on the title for civil liability until the buyer completes retitling. Bring the signed title, the completed Westminster bill of sale, your government-issued ID, and payment for the $7.20 title transfer fee plus 8.75% sales tax on the purchase price.
Generator reminder. Whether you keep your generator as a generator-produced document, both buyer and seller should leave the signing with an identical executed copy. The buyer needs the original to present at Adams County Motor Vehicle; the seller keeps a duplicate to prove the date of transfer if a future liability question arises before the title fully retitles.