Family transfer — What You Need to Know
The vehicle is transferred between immediate family members. Many states offer reduced or waived sales and use tax for qualifying family transfers.
Seller guidance
Identify whether your state's DMV has a specific family transfer exemption form or requires a relationship affidavit. Qualifying relationships vary by state but typically include spouses, parents, children, siblings, and grandparents. Keep the bill of sale simple and clearly state the relationship.
Buyer guidance
Even if no money changes hands, you will owe use tax on fair market value in some states unless you qualify for the family exemption. Bring your relationship documentation (marriage certificate, birth certificate) to the DMV when re-registering. The title transfer process is otherwise the same as a standard sale.
Legal note
Family transfer tax exemptions are defined by individual state statutes. For example: California Vehicle Code § 9102, Texas Tax Code § 152.025, Florida Statute § 319.17. Gift tax rules (IRS Form 709) still apply if the vehicle's value exceeds the annual exclusion. These transactions are not always arm's-length, so document fair market value to prevent future audit issues.
Family transfer checklist
- Confirm qualifying family relationship under your state's DMV rules
- Obtain the required family transfer exemption form or affidavit
- Document fair market value on the bill of sale (for tax records)
- Bring relationship proof (marriage certificate, birth certificate) to the DMV
- Determine if IRS Form 709 is required if value exceeds the annual gift exclusion
Farm Equipment Safety & Recall Information
Data sourced from NHTSA safety ratings and recall databases
Average Safety Rating
0 / 5
Avg. Price Range
$5,000–$200,000
Odometer Disclosure
Not required
Safety checkpoints for farm equipment buyers
- Inspect all safety guards and shields — OSHA requires guarding on all PTO and moving parts
- Check hydraulic system pressure and hose condition
- Verify operator station controls and emergency shutoff function
- Test lights and SMV signage for road transport
- Confirm fire extinguisher is present and current (combine/baler standard)
- Inspect ladder, platform, and handrails on cab-equipment
- Test seat-presence switch and ensure safety interlocks are not bypassed
- Verify pinch-point warning decals are legible and unmodified
Common recall categories
Hydraulic SystemElectricalSafety GuardsFire HazardSteering
On average, each farm equipment model has approximately 0.9 recalls. Always check your specific vehicle at NHTSA.gov/recalls before completing a sale.
Vernon Hills Family transfer farm equipment generator — when to file
Illinois requires title transfer within 20 days of the sale date on the bill of sale. For family transfer transactions specifically, file at IL Secretary of State Facility – Vernon Hills (Visit https://www.ilsos.gov/departments/vehicles for the nearest Vernon Hills, IL office) during normal hours: Mon–Fri 8:00 AM–5:00 PM. Miss the 20-day window and Illinois typically charges a late-transfer penalty plus accrued use tax, and the seller can remain on the title for civil liability until the buyer completes retitling. Bring the signed title, the completed Vernon Hills bill of sale, your government-issued ID, and payment for the $150.00 title transfer fee plus 7.75% sales tax on the purchase price.
Generator reminder. Whether you keep your generator as a generator-produced document, both buyer and seller should leave the signing with an identical executed copy. The buyer needs the original to present at IL Secretary of State Facility – Vernon Hills; the seller keeps a duplicate to prove the date of transfer if a future liability question arises before the title fully retitles.