Use this bill of sale when selling a bus in Des Moines, Iowa. It documents the transfer and helps you complete DMV title paperwork.
Des Moines, IowaBusPopulation rank #107
A Des Moines, Iowa bus bill of sale is a legal document that records the transfer of ownership between a private buyer and seller in Des Moines. As of 2026, Iowa requires both parties to sign the bill of sale, and the buyer must present it at the IA DMV to complete title transfer.
How to Complete a Bus Bill of Sale in Des Moines
Verify the bus VIN and run a history check
Complete all fields on the bill of sale — buyer name, seller name, sale price, date, and vehicle description
Both parties sign the bill of sale and retain a copy
Seller signs the back of the title, transferring ownership to the buyer
Buyer brings the signed title and bill of sale to the Polk County Treasurer – Motor Vehicle to complete title transfer
What to include
Buyer and seller names and addresses
Bus VIN and vehicle details
Sale price and date
Signatures from both parties
Next step
Create a compliant bill of sale and download the signed PDF immediately.
Des Moines at a glance
Population
212,464
Median Household Income
$63,966
With a median household income of $63,966, used bus pricing in Des Moines tends to track the local market — document the agreed price on your bill of sale to support the Iowa tax assessment. Source: US Census Bureau, ACS5-2023.
Local Requirements — Polk County
DMV / Title Office
Polk County Treasurer – Motor Vehicle
Address
111 Court Ave, Des Moines, IA 50309
Phone
(515) 286-3060
Office Hours
Mon–Fri 8:00 AM–4:30 PM
Transfer Fees & Taxes
Title Transfer Fee
$25.00
Sales Tax Rate
5.00%
Base Registration Fee
$35.00
Iowa charges 5% use tax on private vehicle sales (no local add-on for vehicles)
Notarization: NOT REQUIRED
Iowa does not require notarization for private vehicle sales. A signed title is sufficient.
Des Moines Transfer Checklist
Title transfer at the Polk County Treasurer office within 30 days
Iowa charges 5% use tax on private party vehicle purchases
Seller must sign the title and provide odometer disclosure
Buyer must obtain Iowa plates at the time of title transfer
The most common bus makes in private-party sales are Blue Bird, Thomas Built, IC Bus, Freightliner, Ford (shuttle). Average private-party bus prices range from $5,000–$100,000. Buss average 3.2 NHTSA recalls per model across categories including Brakes, Engine, Electrical.
Safety checkpoints for buying a used bus
Before completing a bus bill of sale in Iowa, verify these safety items:
Verify DOT inspection history — buses have stricter inspection requirements than passenger vehicles
Check emergency exit operation for all doors, windows, and roof hatches
Inspect brake system including air brake components and ABS function
Test all lighting, stop arms (school bus), and warning systems
Confirm fire extinguisher is present, properly mounted, and inspection-current
Verify first-aid kit and body-fluid cleanup kit are present (school bus requirement)
Test child-check reminder system and rearmost rear-aisle alarm (where required)
Inspect seat-frame welds and seat-back integrity for all rows
Bus insurance and depreciation in Iowa
Bus insurance varies widely — $3,000–$15,000/year depending on use (shuttle, school, tour). Passenger capacity drives premiums. Retired school buses are cheap ($3,000–$10,000) and popular for conversion projects ("skoolies"). Coach buses retain value better. Peak season for private bus sales is summer when school districts auction retired buses, with an average of 45 days on market.
Bus registration and titling
Buss are classified as "Bus or Commercial motor vehicle — CDL required for 16+ passenger capacity" for registration purposes. School buses typically 14,500–36,000 lbs GVWR. Transit and coach buses can exceed 40,000 lbs. Federal odometer disclosure does not apply to buss.
Iowa bill of sale statistics
BillOfSaleNow has generated 772 bill of sale documents for Iowa transactions, with 21 generated this month alone. The most popular vehicle type is car.
Why Documentation Helps Protect Asking Price
45% faster sale
Vehicles whose listings include a history report spend ~45% less time on site before selling, and report-viewers are 5x more likely to become a lead.
5 Things to Check Before Buying a Bus in Des Moines
Run a VIN history report — accidents, odometer rollback, salvage title
Confirm the title is in the seller's name and matches the VIN on the vehicle
Check for any active liens — call the lender or run a lien search with the Iowa DMV
Meet at a safe, public location and bring a friend or mechanic
Never hand over cash until the title is properly signed and the bill of sale is complete
Bus title transfer deadline in Iowa
Iowa gives the buyer 30 days from the sale date on the bill of sale to complete the bus title transfer at the Polk County Treasurer – Motor Vehicle in Des Moines. Miss the 30-day window and Iowa charges a late-transfer penalty of typically $25-50 plus accrued use tax, and the seller can still appear on the title for civil liability if the buyer crashes the vehicle before retitling. Keep your signed bill of sale and the assigned title together and file as soon as you can, even if registration plates will be transferred later.
File at the Polk County Treasurer – Motor Vehicle (111 Court Ave, Des Moines, IA 50309). Bring the signed title, the completed Des Moines bill of sale, your ID, and payment for the $25.00 title transfer fee plus 5.00% sales tax on the purchase price.
Bus mechanical pre-purchase checklist for Des Moines buyers
Before you sign the Des Moines bill of sale, walk through this inspection on thebus. A pre-purchase inspection costs $100-200 and routinely uncovers $1,000+ in deferred maintenance — that is the figure you negotiate off the price or walk away from entirely. Use this list as your shortlist when you meet the seller or when a local mechanic looks the vehicle over.
Common mechanical issues to inspect
Pull diesel engine oil sample and ECM data for hours, idle history, and faults
Verify air-brake build time and check for leaks (governor cuts in by 60 PSI/90 sec)
Inspect frame for cracks at body-mount cross-members and rear suspension hangers
Test all wheelchair lift cycles (where equipped) and check hydraulic lines
Check rear differential fluid for metal shavings and listen for whine
Inspect emergency-exit rear-door hinges and window-egress release mechanisms
Safety checkpoints
Verify DOT inspection history — buses have stricter inspection requirements than passenger vehicles
Check emergency exit operation for all doors, windows, and roof hatches
Inspect brake system including air brake components and ABS function
Test all lighting, stop arms (school bus), and warning systems
Confirm fire extinguisher is present, properly mounted, and inspection-current
Verify first-aid kit and body-fluid cleanup kit are present (school bus requirement)
Title documentation notes. Buses are titled as commercial motor vehicles (CMVs) when GVWR exceeds 26,000 lbs or seating capacity is 16+ passengers, requiring the operator to hold a CDL with a P (passenger) endorsement and an S (school bus) endorsement where applicable. Retired school buses bound for "skoolie" conversion are typically retitled with the body class changed from "bus" to "motorhome" after the seats are removed and an interior conversion is documented. Federal odometer disclosure does not apply over 16,000 lbs GVWR.
Reviewed against state DMV requirementsLast reviewed: April 20266 min readEditorial policy
Our Des Moines, Iowa bus bill of sale research is anchored to Iowa statute citations including 49 CFR Part 580 — Odometer Disclosure Requirements, and reviewed against current Iowa DMV publications by Marcus J. Webb, J.D., Legal Content Advisor. Marcus J. Webb specializes in vehicle title law and ucc article 2 and routinely verifies fee schedules, notarization rules, and transfer deadlines for the BillOfSaleNow editorial team. Every Des Moines requirement on this page reflects the most recent guidance from the Polk County Treasurer – Motor Vehicle and the underlying state transportation code.
Frequently asked questions
What county is Des Moines in, and which office handles title transfers?
Des Moines is in Polk County. Title transfers are handled by the Polk County Treasurer – Motor Vehicle at 111 Court Ave, Des Moines, IA 50309. Hours: Mon–Fri 8:00 AM–4:30 PM. Phone: (515) 286-3060.
What is the sales tax rate on a bus sale in Des Moines?
The combined rate is 5.00%. Iowa charges 5% use tax on private vehicle sales (no local add-on for vehicles).
Is notarization required for a bus bill of sale in Des Moines?
No. Iowa does not require notarization for private vehicle sales. A signed title is sufficient.
What fees should I expect when transferring a bus title in Des Moines?
Title transfer fee: $25.00. Base registration fee: $35.00. Sales tax at 5.00% is collected at the time of title transfer.
How long do I have to transfer a bus title in Des Moines?
Iowa requires the buyer to transfer the title within 30 days of the sale date. Late transfers may incur penalty fees at the DMV. Bring your signed bill of sale and the assigned title to the Polk County Treasurer – Motor Vehicle.
Can I sell a bus without a title in Des Moines?
In most cases, no. Iowa requires a clean title to complete a private vehicle sale. If the title is lost, the seller must apply for a duplicate title before selling. The bill of sale alone does not transfer legal ownership.
What documents do I need to buy a bus in Des Moines?
You will need: (1) the signed title from the seller, (2) a completed bill of sale, (3) a valid government ID, and (4) payment for the title transfer fee ($25.00) and sales tax (5.00%). Bring all documents to the Polk County Treasurer – Motor Vehicle.
Is a bill of sale legally binding in Des Moines?
Yes. A properly signed bill of sale is a legally binding document that protects both the buyer and seller. It records the agreed-upon sale price, date, and vehicle details. Sellers should keep a copy to prove they are no longer liable for the vehicle after the sale date.
Trusted by private vehicle sellers nationwide
45% faster sale
Vehicles whose listings include a history report spend ~45% less time on site before selling, and report-viewers are 5x more likely to become a lead.