Private sale — What You Need to Know
A transaction between two private individuals without dealer involvement. Both parties negotiate directly and the seller transfers the title after payment.
Seller guidance
You are responsible for disclosing known defects, providing an accurate odometer statement, and delivering a clean title. Once the bill of sale is signed and funds received, remove the vehicle from your insurance and notify your DMV of the transfer.
Buyer guidance
Run a title search or VIN history report (NMVTIS, CARFAX) before handing over funds. Confirm the seller is the titled owner and the title is free of liens. Take possession of the signed title on the day of sale.
Legal note (Montana-specific)
MT has no sales tax on vehicle sales. Title must be transferred at the county treasurer's office within 40 days.
Private sale checklist
- Verify the seller name matches the title exactly
- Confirm no open liens via your state DMV or NMVTIS
- Complete federal odometer disclosure (vehicles <10 years old)
- Sign and date the bill of sale with both parties present
- Transfer title and notify DMV within your state deadline
- No sales tax in Montana
- Transfer title at county treasurer within 40 days
Horse Trailer Safety & Recall Information
Data sourced from NHTSA safety ratings and recall databases
Average Safety Rating
0 / 5
Avg. Price Range
$5,000–$75,000
Odometer Disclosure
Not required
Safety checkpoints for horse trailer buyers
- Inspect floor condition — rot and corrosion are safety-critical in livestock trailers
- Check dividers and gate latches for proper function and security
- Verify brake system operation (electric or hydraulic) under load
- Inspect ventilation and drainage systems for animal welfare compliance
- Confirm safety chains are properly rated and cross-routed
- Verify breakaway switch and battery on braked trailers
- Test interior dome lighting and tail/marker lights for road transport
- Inspect step-up/ramp condition and rubber matting traction
Common recall categories
Axle/SuspensionElectricalFloor IntegrityCouplingBrakes
On average, each horse trailer model has approximately 0.6 recalls. Always check your specific vehicle at NHTSA.gov/recalls before completing a sale.
Gresham Private sale horse trailer generator — when to file
Montana requires title transfer within 40 days of the sale date on the bill of sale. For private sale transactions specifically, file at Montana DMV – Gresham (Visit https://dojmt.gov/driving to find the nearest Gresham office) during normal hours: Mon–Fri 8:00 AM–5:00 PM (verify hours with local office). Miss the 40-day window and Montana typically charges a late-transfer penalty plus accrued use tax, and the seller can remain on the title for civil liability until the buyer completes retitling. Bring the signed title, the completed Gresham bill of sale, your government-issued ID, and payment for the $12.00 title transfer fee plus No state sales tax sales tax on the purchase price.
Generator reminder. Whether you keep your generator as a generator-produced document, both buyer and seller should leave the signing with an identical executed copy. The buyer needs the original to present at Montana DMV – Gresham; the seller keeps a duplicate to prove the date of transfer if a future liability question arises before the title fully retitles.