Out-of-state sale — What You Need to Know
The buyer and seller are in different states, or the vehicle is currently registered in a different state than where the buyer will register it. This can trigger additional inspections and title-reissuing requirements.
Seller guidance
You must title/register the transfer in the state whose rules govern the sale (typically the state where the transaction occurs). Provide the buyer with your state's standard bill of sale and a clean, signed title. Some states require you to obtain a VIN inspection before releasing a title to an out-of-state buyer.
Buyer guidance
You will need to re-title the vehicle in your home state after purchase. Bring the signed out-of-state title, the bill of sale, and any required inspection certificates to your local DMV. Many states require a state-certified VIN verification and an odometer disclosure statement to process an out-of-state title.
Legal note (North Dakota-specific)
ND requires the out-of-state title to be surrendered at the county treasurer. ND charges 5% motor vehicle excise tax on the purchase price.
Out-of-state sale checklist
- Confirm the original title is signed and notarized if required by the seller's state
- Obtain a state VIN verification form if required in the buyer's state
- Complete odometer disclosure on the title or a separate form (49 CFR Part 580)
- Gather emissions or safety inspection certificates if required in the buyer's state
- File for title transfer in the buyer's home state within the permitted timeframe
- Surrender out-of-state title at county treasurer
- Pay 5% motor vehicle excise tax
- Transfer title within 30 days
Horse Trailer Safety & Recall Information
Data sourced from NHTSA safety ratings and recall databases
Average Safety Rating
0 / 5
Avg. Price Range
$5,000–$75,000
Odometer Disclosure
Not required
Safety checkpoints for horse trailer buyers
- Inspect floor condition — rot and corrosion are safety-critical in livestock trailers
- Check dividers and gate latches for proper function and security
- Verify brake system operation (electric or hydraulic) under load
- Inspect ventilation and drainage systems for animal welfare compliance
- Confirm safety chains are properly rated and cross-routed
- Verify breakaway switch and battery on braked trailers
- Test interior dome lighting and tail/marker lights for road transport
- Inspect step-up/ramp condition and rubber matting traction
Common recall categories
Axle/SuspensionElectricalFloor IntegrityCouplingBrakes
On average, each horse trailer model has approximately 0.6 recalls. Always check your specific vehicle at NHTSA.gov/recalls before completing a sale.
Elk City Out-of-state sale horse trailer generator — when to file
North Dakota requires title transfer within 30 days of the sale date on the bill of sale. For out-of-state sale transactions specifically, file at North Dakota DMV – Elk City (Visit https://www.dot.nd.gov to find the nearest Elk City office) during normal hours: Mon–Fri 8:00 AM–5:00 PM (verify hours with local office). Miss the 30-day window and North Dakota typically charges a late-transfer penalty plus accrued use tax, and the seller can remain on the title for civil liability until the buyer completes retitling. Bring the signed title, the completed Elk City bill of sale, your government-issued ID, and payment for the $5.00 title transfer fee plus 5% sales tax on the purchase price.
Generator reminder. Whether you keep your generator as a generator-produced document, both buyer and seller should leave the signing with an identical executed copy. The buyer needs the original to present at North Dakota DMV – Elk City; the seller keeps a duplicate to prove the date of transfer if a future liability question arises before the title fully retitles.