Below is a fictional example showing what a completed car bill of sale looks like for Middletown, Ohio:
Seller
Jane Middletown
Buyer
Michael Middletown
Vehicle
2019 Car
VIN
1HGBH41JXMN109186
Mileage
45,230 miles
Sale Price
$12,500.00
Date
April 8, 2026
Condition
As-Is, No Warranty
Key Sections Explained
VIN (Vehicle Identification Number)
The unique 17-character code assigned to every motor vehicle. Always verify this matches the title and the plate on the dashboard.
Odometer Disclosure
Federal law requires the seller to certify the mileage reading. Tampering with an odometer is a federal crime.
As-Is Clause
States the vehicle is sold without warranty. The buyer accepts all risk for future repairs unless otherwise noted.
Signatures & Date
Both parties must sign and date the document. Some states require signatures to be witnessed or notarized.
This is a sample only
Replace all names, vehicle details, and prices with your actual transaction information. Use our generator to create a legally compliant document for your real sale.
Odometer exempt — What You Need to Know
The vehicle is exempt from federal odometer disclosure requirements, typically because it is 10 or more model years old or has a registered gross weight over 16,000 lbs.
Seller guidance
Under 49 CFR § 580.17, vehicles that are 10 or more model years old are exempt from federal odometer disclosure. You still must not knowingly falsify mileage. Even if federally exempt, some states have their own mileage disclosure requirements — document the known odometer reading in the bill of sale regardless.
Buyer guidance
While the seller may not be legally required to provide a federal odometer statement, you should still request the actual mileage and note it in the bill of sale. High-mileage vehicles command lower prices, so confirming the reading protects you from misrepresentation claims later.
Legal note
49 CFR § 580.17 exempts vehicles 10 or more model years old from the odometer disclosure requirement of the Motor Vehicle Information and Cost Savings Act (49 U.S.C. § 32705). Gross-weight exemption applies to vehicles with a GVWR exceeding 16,000 lbs. Despite the federal exemption, knowingly falsifying mileage on any document is still fraud under 49 U.S.C. § 32709.
Odometer exempt checklist
Confirm the vehicle qualifies for the federal exemption (10+ model years old or GVWR >16,000 lbs)
Check your state's mileage disclosure rules — some exceed the federal minimum
Record the actual known mileage in the bill of sale voluntarily
Note on the bill of sale that odometer disclosure is exempt under 49 CFR § 580.17
Retain a copy of the bill of sale showing the exempt-disclosure notation
Car Safety & Recall Information
Data sourced from NHTSA safety ratings and recall databases
Average Safety Rating
4.2 / 5
Avg. Price Range
$5,000–$25,000
Odometer Disclosure
Required
Safety checkpoints for car buyers
Verify airbag recall status (Takata recall affected 67M+ vehicles)
Check tire age — tires over 6 years old degrade regardless of tread depth
Confirm brake pad thickness and rotor condition
Test all seatbelts for proper retraction and latching
Verify ABS warning light cycles off after ignition self-test
Confirm child-seat LATCH anchor accessibility and integrity
Test headlight aim and high-beam function on both low and high settings
Inspect windshield for cracks in the driver sight line that could fail state inspection
Before signing your odometer exempt bill of sale in Middletown, run a NHTSA recall check on the specific year and model. Recent-model cars with the most open recalls:
Model + year
NHTSA recalls
Top categories
2019 Volkswagen Jetta
11
Electrical System, Suspension, Unknown Or Other
2024 Ford Mustang
10
Service Brakes, Fuel System, Electrical System
2022 Ford Mustang
9
Electrical System, Steering, Air Bags
2020 Ford Mustang
8
Back Over Prevention, Power Train, Forward Collision Avoidance
2019 Nissan Altima
7
Fuel System, Back Over Prevention, Tires
Run a NHTSA VIN lookup at nhtsa.gov/recalls before purchase — open recalls are the seller’s responsibility to disclose under federal law, and unresolved campaigns are a routine negotiating point on the odometer exempt sale price.
Middletown Odometer exempt car example — when to file
Ohio requires title transfer within 30 days of the sale date on the bill of sale. For odometer exempt transactions specifically, file at BMV Deputy Registrar – Middletown (Visit https://bmv.ohio.gov for the nearest Middletown, OH office) during normal hours: Mon–Fri 8:00 AM–4:30 PM. Miss the 30-day window and Ohio typically charges a late-transfer penalty plus accrued use tax, and the seller can remain on the title for civil liability until the buyer completes retitling. Bring the signed title, the completed Middletown bill of sale, your government-issued ID, and payment for the $15.00 title transfer fee plus 7.25% sales tax on the purchase price.
Example reminder. Whether you keep your example as a reference example, both buyer and seller should leave the signing with an identical executed copy. The buyer needs the original to present at BMV Deputy Registrar – Middletown; the seller keeps a duplicate to prove the date of transfer if a future liability question arises before the title fully retitles.
Frequently asked questions
What odometer exempt documents do I need for a car sale in Middletown, Ohio?
For a odometer exempt car transaction in Middletown, you need: Confirm the vehicle qualifies for the federal exemption (10+ model years old or GVWR >16,000 lbs); Check your state's mileage disclosure rules — some exceed the federal minimum; Record the actual known mileage in the bill of sale voluntarily; Note on the bill of sale that odometer disclosure is exempt under 49 CFR § 580.17; Retain a copy of the bill of sale showing the exempt-disclosure notation.
What is the sales tax on a car private sale in Middletown, Ohio?
The combined sales tax rate in Middletown is 7.25%. Ohio state rate 5.75% + estimated local taxes (verify with your county)
Do I need to notarize a car bill of sale in Ohio?
Yes, notarization is required. Ohio requires notarization of the bill of sale or title assignment for vehicle transfers. Visit a local notary public before submitting documents.
What are common recalls for a car?
Common recall categories for cars include: Airbags (Takata), Power Train, Fuel System, Electrical, Steering. On average, each car model has approximately 3.1 recalls. Always check your specific vehicle at NHTSA.gov before completing a sale.
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