Family transfer — What You Need to Know
The vehicle is transferred between immediate family members. Many states offer reduced or waived sales and use tax for qualifying family transfers.
Seller guidance
Identify whether your state's DMV has a specific family transfer exemption form or requires a relationship affidavit. Qualifying relationships vary by state but typically include spouses, parents, children, siblings, and grandparents. Keep the bill of sale simple and clearly state the relationship.
Buyer guidance
Even if no money changes hands, you will owe use tax on fair market value in some states unless you qualify for the family exemption. Bring your relationship documentation (marriage certificate, birth certificate) to the DMV when re-registering. The title transfer process is otherwise the same as a standard sale.
Legal note (Washington-specific)
Washington does not have a dedicated family-transfer title form or a separate statutory procedure for family vehicle transfers. The use-tax exemption available on a gifted vehicle — requiring that the prior owner paid Washington retail sales tax or use tax and that no consideration is exchanged — applies equally to transfers between immediate family members per DOR guidance under RCW 82.12 and WAC 458-20-178. If those conditions are met, use tax is waived. A vehicle with an outstanding loan where the recipient assumes the debt does not qualify; the assumption is treated as consideration. Enter $0 or 'gift' on the Vehicle/Vessel Bill of Sale (Form 420065) and indicate the family relationship. The seller must notify DOL within five business days (RCW 46.12.650). The recipient must apply for a new title within 15 days (RCW 46.12.650). No new plates are required for transfers from a spouse, family member as gift or inheritance, or from a qualifying trust.
Family transfer checklist
- Confirm qualifying family relationship under your state's DMV rules
- Obtain the required family transfer exemption form or affidavit
- Document fair market value on the bill of sale (for tax records)
- Bring relationship proof (marriage certificate, birth certificate) to the DMV
- Determine if IRS Form 709 is required if value exceeds the annual gift exclusion
- Enter $0 or 'gift' as the sale price on the Vehicle/Vessel Bill of Sale (Form 420065) and note the family relationship
- Provide proof that prior owner paid Washington retail sales or use tax — without it, use tax is assessed on fair market value
- Confirm the vehicle is lien-free or that the donor retains the loan obligation — if the recipient assumes the loan balance, use tax is owed
- Seller notifies DOL within 5 business days (RCW 46.12.650)
- Recipient applies for title within 15 days; late fees start at $50 on day 16, up to $125 maximum (RCW 46.17.140)
- No new license plates required for transfers from a spouse, domestic partner, family member as gift or inheritance, or a qualifying trust (as long as existing plates are Washington plates)
Trailer Safety & Recall Information
Data sourced from NHTSA safety ratings and recall databases
Average Safety Rating
0 / 5
Avg. Price Range
$1,500–$15,000
Odometer Disclosure
Not required
Safety checkpoints for trailer buyers
- Inspect hitch coupler and safety chains for wear and proper rating
- Check all lighting connections — trailer lights are the #1 reason for roadside stops
- Verify axle alignment and tire wear patterns
- Test electric or surge brakes if equipped
- Confirm breakaway switch and battery function on braked trailers
- Verify VIN/serial plate is intact and matches title
- Check D-ring tie-down ratings and weld integrity
- Inspect ramp gate hinges and locking pins for safe operation
Common recall categories
TiresElectrical (lighting)Axle/SuspensionCouplingBrakes
On average, each trailer model has approximately 1.5 recalls. Always check your specific vehicle at NHTSA.gov/recalls before completing a sale.
Byron Family transfer trailer pdf — when to file
Washington requires title transfer within 15 days of the sale date on the bill of sale. For family transfer transactions specifically, file at Washington DMV – Byron (Visit https://www.dol.wa.gov to find the nearest Byron office) during normal hours: Mon–Fri 8:00 AM–5:00 PM (verify hours with local office). Miss the 15-day window and Washington typically charges a late-transfer penalty plus accrued use tax, and the seller can remain on the title for civil liability until the buyer completes retitling. Bring the signed title, the completed Byron bill of sale, your government-issued ID, and payment for the $12.00 title transfer fee plus 6.5% sales tax on the purchase price.
PDF reminder. Whether you keep your pdf as a signed digital PDF, both buyer and seller should leave the signing with an identical executed copy. The buyer needs the original to present at Washington DMV – Byron; the seller keeps a duplicate to prove the date of transfer if a future liability question arises before the title fully retitles.