Used vehicle bill of sale
Selling a used heavy equipment in Georgia? Pre-owned vehicle private party sale — generate the right bill of sale for your transaction.
When selling a used heavy equipment through a private party sale in Georgia, a bill of sale protects both the buyer and seller by documenting the transaction details and the vehicle's condition at the time of sale.
Georgia requires the seller to complete the assignment form on the back of the original title, entering the buyer's full legal name, current address, date of sale, and the odometer reading. The seller must also cancel registration by submitting Form MV-18J (Application of Voluntary Registration Cancellation) to the county tag office or online via DRIVES e-Services. Sellers in the 13 metro-Atlanta counties (Cherokee, Clayton, Cobb, Coweta, DeKalb, Douglas, Fayette, Forsyth, Fulton, Gwinnett, Henry, Paulding, and Rockdale) must provide a valid, unexpired emissions inspection certificate at time of sale — failure is a misdemeanor with fines of $100 for the first offense, $500 for the second, and $1,000 for each subsequent offense. The Georgia DOR's Form T-7 Bill of Sale is used for vehicles 1985 or older that do not carry a title; for titled vehicles (1986 and newer) the back of the title serves as the primary transfer document. Note: the specific ink-color requirement (blue or black ink) was not confirmed on the official DOR source page and has been removed from this note.
Federal odometer disclosure is required on the title assignment form for vehicles under 20 model years old. Vehicles 20 model years old or older may enter 'exempt' in the odometer field under the Federal Truth in Mileage Act, as confirmed by the Georgia DOR odometer disclosure page. Georgia Code § 40-3-91(c) makes delivering or accepting a title assigned in blank a misdemeanor punishable by up to $100 fine or 30 days imprisonment.
Georgia requires Form Form T-7 (Bill of Sale, required for pre-1986 vehicles); Form MV-18J (Registration Cancellation) for used vehicle transactions. No additional state inspection is required.
The buyer is responsible for titling and registering the vehicle within 7 days of the purchase date at the county tag office, using Form MV-1 (Title/Tag Application). All vehicles in Georgia are sold 'AS IS' unless otherwise specified in writing — 'As is means NO warranty, and verbal promises may not apply,' per the Georgia Attorney General's Consumer Protection Division. An emissions inspection certificate may be required in applicable counties.
In Georgia, the title transfer fee is $18 and registration costs $20 per year. Heavy Equipment sales are subject to Title Ad Valorem Tax (TAVT) of 6.6% of fair market value. Georgia does not require notarization for private-party heavy equipment transfers. Emission testing is required in Georgia — verify the heavy equipment passes before completing the sale.
Georgia has a 6.6% state sales tax rate. 6.6% TAVT (Title Ad Valorem Tax) on fair market value. Private-party heavy equipment sales in Georgia are subject to sales tax. TAVT applies to all vehicle sales — replaces sales tax since 2013. The title transfer fee is $18.
The most common heavy equipment makes in private-party sales are Caterpillar, John Deere, Komatsu, Volvo, Case. Average private-party heavy equipment prices range from $10,000–$300,000. Heavy equipments average 0.7 NHTSA recalls per model across categories including Hydraulic System, Electrical, ROPS/FOPS.
Before completing a heavy equipment bill of sale in Georgia, verify these safety items:
Equipment floater or inland marine policy required. Costs vary widely: $500–$5,000/year depending on value and use. Caterpillar and Komatsu machines hold value well — 50–60% retention after 5,000 hours. Peak season for private heavy equipment sales is spring when construction season begins, with an average of 60 days on market.
Heavy Equipments are classified as "Construction equipment (not registered for road use; transported on flatbed/lowboy)" for registration purposes. Heavy equipment is valued by engine hours, not mileage. Machines over 80,000 lbs require special transport permits. Federal odometer disclosure does not apply to heavy equipments.
Heavy equipment (excavators, bulldozers, loaders, etc.) transfers rely on a bill of sale and serial number documentation. Most states do not title heavy equipment that is not driven on public roads. Heavy equipment is generally not titled by states. A bill of sale is the primary transfer document. Equipment with a road-travel capability (e.g., motor graders) may require registration in some states.
When selling a heavy equipment in Georgia, the following disclosures apply:
BillOfSaleNow has generated 3,204 bill of sale documents for Georgia transactions, with 86 generated this month alone. The most popular vehicle type is car.
Generate a Georgia heavy equipment bill of sale with condition details included.
Create Georgia Heavy Equipment Bill of SaleGeorgia requires a bill of sale for all private party vehicle sales. A used heavy equipment may have additional disclosure requirements around condition, mileage, or title status.
Include buyer and seller details, vehicle identifiers (VIN, year, make, model), sale price, date, signatures, and a clear description of the vehicle condition as used.
Yes. A properly completed bill of sale is a legal document in Georgia. For used vehicles, disclosing the condition protects both buyer and seller.
Georgia charges a $18 title transfer fee. Registration costs $20 per year. Sales tax: Title Ad Valorem Tax (TAVT) of 6.6% of fair market value. Notarization is not required.
Average private-party heavy equipment prices range from $10,000–$300,000. Used vehicles typically fall in the lower range. The most common makes are Caterpillar, John Deere, Komatsu, Volvo, Case.
Verify ROPS/FOPS (Rollover/Falling Object Protective Structure) certification Check engine hours — the primary value indicator for heavy equipment
45% faster sale
Vehicles whose listings include a history report spend ~45% less time on site before selling, and report-viewers are 5x more likely to become a lead.
Source: Experian / AutoCheck
$4,000 avg loss
NHTSA estimates 450,000+ vehicles per year are sold with rolled-back odometers — the average victim loses about $4,000 in downstream repair costs.
Source: NHTSA
17.5M private sales/yr
About 17.5 million private-party vehicle transactions happen in the U.S. each year — roughly 47% of the used market.
Source: Cox Automotive 2024
1 in 3 buyers
Roughly 1 in 3 used-car buyers say they suspect private sellers are hiding mechanical problems — documentation closes that trust gap.
Source: JW Surety Bonds (n=3,000)
$60–$85 mobile notary
Mobile notary visit minimums run $60–$85 — higher on weekends, plus per-mile travel fees. State-formatted documents skip the trip.
Source: Thumbtack / NNA