Do I need a special bill of sale for a used motorcycle in Michigan?
Michigan requires a bill of sale for all private party vehicle sales. A used motorcycle may have additional disclosure requirements around condition, mileage, or title status.
Used vehicle bill of sale
Used Motorcycle Bill of Sale Michigan
Selling a used motorcycle in Michigan? Pre-owned vehicle private party sale — generate the right bill of sale for your transaction.
MichiganMotorcycleUsedCondition-specific
Selling a used motorcycle in Michigan
When selling a used motorcycle through a private party sale in Michigan, a bill of sale protects both the buyer and seller by documenting the transaction details and the vehicle's condition at the time of sale.
Legal considerations for used vehicles in Michigan
Michigan sellers must complete and sign the certificate of title, including the odometer disclosure section, before handing it to the buyer. The seller keeps their license plate. The seller should retain a copy of the reassigned title or a bill of sale (TR-207) containing the buyer's name, address, driver license number, signature, purchase price, and date of sale for at least 18 months under MCL 257.240. Including 'sold as-is' language in the bill of sale excludes implied warranties under Michigan UCC MCL 440.2316(3)(a).
Required disclosures
Odometer disclosure on the title is required for eligible vehicles under MCL 257.233a. The seller must certify the reading as actual mileage or note any known discrepancy. The seller should also disclose any known material defects; while private sellers are not subject to the implied warranty of merchantability (which attaches to merchant sellers), active concealment of known defects can constitute fraud not excused by an as-is clause.
Michigan Required Form: TR-207
Michigan requires Form TR-207 for used vehicle transactions. No additional state inspection is required.
Michigan steps for used vehicles
- Complete all fields on the Michigan certificate of title including odometer statement and seller signature
- Remove your license plate before delivery — it stays with you, not the vehicle
- Provide the buyer with the original signed title (not a photocopy)
- Retain a copy of the front and back of the completed title or a TR-207 bill of sale for at least 18 months
- Include 'sold as-is' language in any accompanying bill of sale to disclaim implied warranties under MCL 440.2316(3)(a)
Buyer warning
The buyer is responsible for transferring the title to their name within 15 days of purchase and paying the applicable title fee and 6% use tax. A $15 late fee applies if the title is not transferred within 15 days. A Michigan private sale is presumed 'as-is' with no warranty unless the seller provides a written warranty.
Michigan Motorcycle transfer fees and requirements
In Michigan, the title transfer fee is $15 and registration costs Based on vehicle list price; varies widely. Motorcycle sales are subject to 6% use tax on purchase price. Michigan does not require notarization for private-party motorcycle transfers. Michigan does not require emission testing for private-party motorcycle sales.
- Secretary of State handles title and registration
- Title transfer must be completed within 15 days
- Plate transfer allowed between vehicles owned by same person
Michigan sales tax on motorcycle purchases
Michigan has a 6% state sales tax rate. Flat 6% use tax statewide. Private-party motorcycle sales in Michigan are subject to sales tax. Use tax applies to private party vehicle purchases. The title transfer fee is $15.
Motorcycle market data and safety information
The most common motorcycle makes in private-party sales are Harley-Davidson, Honda, Yamaha, Kawasaki, Suzuki. Average private-party motorcycle prices range from $2,000–$20,000. Motorcycles average 2.4 NHTSA recalls per model across categories including Fuel System, Electrical, Brakes.
Safety checkpoints for buying a used motorcycle
Before completing a motorcycle bill of sale in Michigan, verify these safety items:
- Check tire condition — motorcycle tires have a 5-year lifespan regardless of tread
- Inspect brake pads and fluid condition on both front and rear systems
- Verify chain/belt tension and sprocket wear
- Test all lighting including turn signals and brake light
- Check helmet lock and passenger peg integrity
- Verify ABS function (where equipped) by feeling lever pulse during firm stop
- Inspect frame for crash damage — look for paint cracks at steering head
- Test horn and emergency cutoff switch operation
Motorcycle insurance and depreciation in Michigan
Motorcycle insurance averages $700–$1,500/year for full coverage. Sport bikes cost significantly more to insure than cruisers. Motorcycles depreciate 35–50% in the first 3 years. Harley-Davidson and BMW models hold value best. Peak season for private motorcycle sales is late winter to early spring (february–april) as riding season approaches, with an average of 30 days on market.
Motorcycle registration and titling
Motorcycles are classified as "Motorcycle" for registration purposes. No weight-based exemption for motorcycles. All motorcycles under 20 years old require federal odometer disclosure. Federal odometer disclosure is required for motorcycles under 20 years old.
Motorcycle title transfer rules
Motorcycle title transfer requires a signed title and bill of sale. Unlike cars, motorcycles have no federal odometer exemption based on weight, so all motorcycles under 20 years old require odometer disclosure. Motorcycle titles include engine displacement (cc) and may differ from car titles in format. Some states issue a separate MCO (Manufacturer Certificate of Origin) for new motorcycles instead of a title.
Required disclosures for motorcycle sales in Michigan
When selling a motorcycle in Michigan, the following disclosures apply:
- Helmet law compliance varies by state — some require helmets for all riders, others only for riders under 18.
- Aftermarket exhaust or engine modifications may affect emission compliance in states with inspection programs.
- Salvage or theft-recovery title brands are common for motorcycles and must be disclosed.
Michigan bill of sale statistics
BillOfSaleNow has generated 2,419 bill of sale documents for Michigan transactions, with 65 generated this month alone. The most popular vehicle type is car.
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Create Michigan Motorcycle Bill of SaleFrequently asked questions
What should I include when selling a used motorcycle?
Include buyer and seller details, vehicle identifiers (VIN, year, make, model), sale price, date, signatures, and a clear description of the vehicle condition as used.
Is a used motorcycle bill of sale legally binding in Michigan?
Yes. A properly completed bill of sale is a legal document in Michigan. For used vehicles, disclosing the condition protects both buyer and seller.
What are the Michigan fees for transferring a used motorcycle?
Michigan charges a $15 title transfer fee. Registration costs Based on vehicle list price; varies widely. Sales tax: 6% use tax on purchase price. Notarization is not required.
How much is a used motorcycle worth in a private sale?
Average private-party motorcycle prices range from $2,000–$20,000. Used vehicles typically fall in the lower range. The most common makes are Harley-Davidson, Honda, Yamaha, Kawasaki, Suzuki.
What safety items should I check on a used motorcycle?
Check tire condition — motorcycle tires have a 5-year lifespan regardless of tread Inspect brake pads and fluid condition on both front and rear systems