BillOfSaleNow

How to Fill Out a Montana Bus Bill of Sale

A Montana bus bill of sale is a legal document that records the sale price, vehicle details, and buyer/seller identities. Correctly filling it out protects both parties and satisfies the Montana DMV's title transfer requirements.

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Reviewed against state DMV requirementsLast reviewed: April 20266 min readEditorial policy

Follow this checklist to complete the form correctly in Montana.

How to fill out a Montana bus bill of sale

Total time: 5–10 minutes

You will need:

  • Signed vehicle title
  • Government-issued ID for both parties
  • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
  1. Enter seller and buyer names

    Write the full legal names and current addresses of both the seller and buyer exactly as they appear on their government-issued IDs. Errors here can delay the Montana DMV title transfer.

  2. Add vehicle details

    Record the bus's year, make, model, and color. Double-check the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) from the dashboard or door jamb.

  3. Record the sale price and date

    Write the agreed sale price in both numerals and words to prevent disputes. Enter the exact date the ownership changes hands — this date triggers the Montana title transfer deadline.

  4. Both parties sign the bill of sale

    Seller and buyer both sign and date the completed form. Each party keeps a signed original. Montana may require the signed bill of sale at the DMV to complete the title transfer.

  5. Download and print a copy for each party

    Print at least two copies — one for the buyer to submit to the DMV and one for the seller to keep as proof the vehicle was sold. Store your copy for at least three years.

3 Mistakes That Can Void Your Bill of Sale

  • Incorrect VIN — Even a single digit error causes the DMV to reject the title transfer. Copy the VIN directly from the dashboard or door jamb sticker, never from memory.
  • Mismatched names — The buyer and seller names must exactly match their government-issued IDs. Abbreviations or nicknames can delay or invalidate the transfer.
  • Missing date — The bill of sale must be dated on the actual day of the transaction. A blank or incorrect date can complicate liability and registration at the DMV.

Montana Bus transfer fees and requirements

In Montana, the title transfer fee is $12 and registration costs Based on vehicle age; ranges from $28 to $217+. Bus sales are subject to No sales tax; registration fee based on age and value. Notarization is required for bus bill of sale documents in Montana. Montana does not require emission testing for private-party bus sales.

  • No state sales tax on vehicle purchases
  • Notarized title assignment required
  • County option fee may apply
  • Popular for LLC vehicle registration due to no sales tax

Montana sales tax on bus purchases

Montana has a 0% state sales tax rate. No sales tax; registration fees based on vehicle age and value. Private-party bus sales in Montana may be exempt from state sales tax. Montana has no state sales tax on any purchases. The title transfer fee is $12.

Bus market data and safety information

The most common bus makes in private-party sales are Blue Bird, Thomas Built, IC Bus, Freightliner, Ford (shuttle). Average private-party bus prices range from $5,000–$100,000. Buss average 3.2 NHTSA recalls per model across categories including Brakes, Engine, Electrical.

Safety checkpoints for buying a used bus

Before completing a bus bill of sale in Montana, verify these safety items:

  • Verify DOT inspection history — buses have stricter inspection requirements than passenger vehicles
  • Check emergency exit operation for all doors, windows, and roof hatches
  • Inspect brake system including air brake components and ABS function
  • Test all lighting, stop arms (school bus), and warning systems
  • Confirm fire extinguisher is present, properly mounted, and inspection-current
  • Verify first-aid kit and body-fluid cleanup kit are present (school bus requirement)
  • Test child-check reminder system and rearmost rear-aisle alarm (where required)
  • Inspect seat-frame welds and seat-back integrity for all rows

Bus insurance and depreciation in Montana

Bus insurance varies widely — $3,000–$15,000/year depending on use (shuttle, school, tour). Passenger capacity drives premiums. Retired school buses are cheap ($3,000–$10,000) and popular for conversion projects ("skoolies"). Coach buses retain value better. Peak season for private bus sales is summer when school districts auction retired buses, with an average of 45 days on market.

Bus registration and titling

Buss are classified as "Bus or Commercial motor vehicle — CDL required for 16+ passenger capacity" for registration purposes. School buses typically 14,500–36,000 lbs GVWR. Transit and coach buses can exceed 40,000 lbs. Federal odometer disclosure does not apply to buss.

Odometer disclosure for bus sales

Buses with a GVWR over 16,000 lbs are exempt from federal odometer disclosure under 49 CFR 580.17(a). Smaller buses (shuttle vans, minibuses) under that threshold require standard odometer disclosure.

  • Applicable law: 49 CFR 580.17(a) — Odometer exemption; 49 CFR 383 — CDL with Passenger Endorsement

Required disclosures for bus sales in Montana

When selling a bus in Montana, the following disclosures apply:

  • CDL with passenger endorsement (P) is required for buses designed to carry 16 or more passengers including the driver.
  • School bus conversion ("skoolie") buyers should check state laws on repurposed school buses — some states require removal of school bus markings and equipment before private registration.
  • Passenger capacity and seating configuration affect insurance classification and should be documented on the bill of sale.

Montana bill of sale statistics

BillOfSaleNow has generated 301 bill of sale documents for Montana transactions, with 8 generated this month alone. The most popular vehicle type is car.

🔍 Run a VIN Check Before You Sign

A VIN history report reveals accident records, odometer rollback, salvage title history, and recall status — before you hand over the money. Takes 60 seconds.

Get VIN Report — Premium Plan ($19 one-time)

Generate your document

If you prefer to generate a completed Montana bus bill of sale automatically, you can create one here.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the Montana bill of sale need to be notarized?

Yes. Montana requires notarization for vehicle bill of sale documents. Both parties must sign in front of a notary public. Notary fees are typically $5–$15.

What happens if I make an error on the bill of sale?

Do not use correction fluid. Cross out the error with a single line, write the correction next to it, and have both parties initial the change. For significant errors, it is better to complete a new form.

Can I complete the bill of sale before seeing the vehicle?

No. Fill out the bill of sale at the time of the sale, after both parties have inspected the vehicle and agreed on the price. The date on the form should match the actual transaction date.

How many copies of the bill of sale do I need?

Print at least two signed copies — one for the buyer to submit to the DMV and one for the seller to keep as proof of sale. The seller's copy protects them from liability for tickets or accidents after the sale date.

Why Documentation Helps Protect Asking Price

45% faster sale

Vehicles whose listings include a history report spend ~45% less time on site before selling, and report-viewers are 5x more likely to become a lead.

Source: Experian / AutoCheck

$4,000 avg loss

NHTSA estimates 450,000+ vehicles per year are sold with rolled-back odometers — the average victim loses about $4,000 in downstream repair costs.

Source: NHTSA

17.5M private sales/yr

About 17.5 million private-party vehicle transactions happen in the U.S. each year — roughly 47% of the used market.

Source: Cox Automotive 2024

1 in 3 buyers

Roughly 1 in 3 used-car buyers say they suspect private sellers are hiding mechanical problems — documentation closes that trust gap.

Source: JW Surety Bonds (n=3,000)

Informational purposes only. This content is provided for informational purposes only and is not legal advice. Laws vary by state and individual circumstances differ. Consult a licensed attorney for jurisdiction-specific guidance on vehicle transfers, title requirements, or related legal matters.

Trusted by private vehicle sellers nationwide

45% faster sale

Vehicles whose listings include a history report spend ~45% less time on site before selling, and report-viewers are 5x more likely to become a lead.

Source: Experian / AutoCheck

$4,000 avg loss

NHTSA estimates 450,000+ vehicles per year are sold with rolled-back odometers — the average victim loses about $4,000 in downstream repair costs.

Source: NHTSA

17.5M private sales/yr

About 17.5 million private-party vehicle transactions happen in the U.S. each year — roughly 47% of the used market.

Source: Cox Automotive 2024

1 in 3 buyers

Roughly 1 in 3 used-car buyers say they suspect private sellers are hiding mechanical problems — documentation closes that trust gap.

Source: JW Surety Bonds (n=3,000)

$60–$85 mobile notary

Mobile notary visit minimums run $60–$85 — higher on weekends, plus per-mile travel fees. State-formatted documents skip the trip.

Source: Thumbtack / NNA