How to Sell a Motorcycle Privately in Illinois (2026)
| Titling agency | Illinois DMV ↗ |
| Transfer deadline | 20 days from sale |
| Sales / use tax | 6.25% (Private vehicle use tax applies based on purchase price bracket) |
| Bill of sale notary | Not required |
| Emissions / inspection | Standard — DOT sticker on frame is sufficient |
| Lien release form | VSD 790 ↗ |
How to Sell a Motorcycle Privately in Illinois — 8 Steps
- 1Locate the VIN — on motorcycles the 17-character VIN is stamped on the steering neck (headstock) and on the frame near the engine. Illinois requires this on every bill of sale and the title.
- 2Note the engine displacement — engines under 50cc are classified as mopeds/scooters in many states and may have different titling rules with Illinois DMV; bikes 250cc+ register as motorcycles in every state.
- 3Clear any liens — if the motorcycle was financed, request a payoff quote and lien release letter. Illinois uses VSD 790.
- 4Gather documentation — clean Illinois title (no liens), current registration card, maintenance records, original owner's manual if available, and DOT compliance certificate (sticker on the frame) for any mods.
- 5Price the motorcycle — check Kelley Blue Book Motorcycles, NADA Guides (motorcycles), and recent Illinois Cycle Trader / Craigslist comps. Mileage, condition, and aftermarket parts all affect value.
- 6Complete the bill of sale — VIN, year/make/model, engine displacement, odometer in miles, sale price, sale date, and both parties' full legal names and addresses.
- 7Sign the title — endorse the back of the Illinois title with buyer info, odometer reading, and sale date. Illinois requires odometer disclosure for motorcycles under 15 years old.
- 8Notify Illinois DMV — buyer must title and register within 20 days of the sale. Seller files release of liability with Illinois DMV to remove future ticket/toll liability.
Illinois lien release procedure
- Lienholder completes VSD 790 (Notice of Lien Release).
- Owner submits VSD 790 with current title to the Secretary of State.
- Pay $15 title fee.
- Receive new title with lien removed.
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Start My Illinois Motorcycle Bill of Sale →Frequently Asked Questions — Illinois
Do I need a bill of sale to sell a motorcycle in Illinois?▾
Yes. Illinois requires a written bill of sale for private motorcycle transfers to document the VIN, year/make/model, odometer reading, sale price, and both parties' signatures. The buyer needs the bill of sale to register the motorcycle with Illinois DMV.
What is the Illinois motorcycle title transfer deadline?▾
Illinois requires the buyer to transfer the title within 20 days of the sale date. Missing the deadline can trigger late fees and back-dated registration penalties.
Is sales tax owed on a private motorcycle sale in Illinois?▾
Illinois charges 6.25% sales/use tax on private motorcycle sales. Private vehicle use tax applies based on purchase price bracket The buyer typically pays the tax at Illinois DMV when titling the motorcycle.
Do I need a notary for a Illinois motorcycle bill of sale?▾
Illinois does not require notarization for a private motorcycle bill of sale. A signed bill of sale with both parties' information is sufficient for Illinois DMV.
How does a buyer register a motorcycle purchased privately in Illinois?▾
The buyer takes the signed bill of sale and endorsed title to Illinois DMV and pays the title fee plus 6.25% sales/use tax. Transfer must be completed within 20 days of the sale date.
Source: Illinois DMV ↗ · Last verified 2026-05-07