Mechanic's Lien on a Vehicle
When a repair shop or towing company is not paid, state law gives them the right to hold and ultimately sell your vehicle. Understanding your rights and the filing deadlines can prevent a costly outcome.
How a Mechanic's Lien Works
- 1Authorized work is completed: A repair shop, towing company, or storage facility provides services and is not paid.
- 2Lien is asserted: The garage keeper retains possession of the vehicle and sends written notice to the owner and all recorded lienholders.
- 3Redemption period begins: The owner has 30–60 days (varies by state) to pay and reclaim the vehicle.
- 4Vehicle auctioned if unpaid: After the redemption window, the vehicle is sold at public auction. Proceeds pay the lien first; surplus goes to the owner.
Who Can Assert a Mechanic's Lien
Auto Repair Shop
Any licensed repair facility that completed authorized work — engine, transmission, body repair, etc.
Towing Company
A tow company that towed your vehicle on behalf of law enforcement or private property owner.
Storage Facility
A storage lot holding your vehicle, including impound lots with per-day storage fees.
State Guides
| State | Governing Law | Filing Deadline |
|---|---|---|
| California | Civil Code § 3068–3074 | 30 days |
| Texas | Property Code § 70.001–70.010 | 30 days |
| Florida | F.S. § 713.585 | 60 days |
| New York | Lien Law § 184 | 5 days |
| Illinois | 625 ILCS 5/6-305 | 30 days |
| Ohio | ORC § 4505.20 | 30 days |
All States
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