Mechanic's Lien on a Vehicle in New York: Process, Rights & Sale
Whether you're a mechanic enforcing a lien or an owner facing one, New York has specific rules on notice, waiting periods, and sale process. Here's everything you need to know.
Governing Statute
NY Lien Law §184 — Mechanic's lien on motor vehicles
NY Lien Law §184 grants garages and mechanics a lien for repairs and storage. The lien is automatic once charges accrue.
Quick Reference
Notice Requirements
Certified mail + 14-day notice posted on vehicle
NY Lien Law §201 requires both certified mail and a 14-day notice posted on or near the vehicle.
Waiting Period Before Sale
30 days for sale; 10 days notice for hearing right
Owner has 30 days to redeem before sale. Owner can request a hearing within 10 days of notice if they dispute the lien.
Sale Process
Public auction; DMV Form MV-901 filed for new title
New York requires public auction with at least 5 days newspaper notice. DMV Form MV-901 (Lien Sale) is filed to issue new title.
Filing Fees and Costs
$50 DMV title fee + auction notice costs
NY DMV charges $50 for the new title. Newspaper notice ranges $100–$500 depending on county and publication.
Owner Rights
- Right to written estimate under NY GBL §198-a
- Right to hearing within 10 days of notice
- Right to redeem within 30 days
- Right to surplus from sale proceeds
- Right to challenge under NY GBL §349 (deceptive practices)
New York Standout Rule
Frequently Asked Questions
What law governs mechanic's liens on vehicles in New York?
NY Lien Law §184 — Mechanic's lien on motor vehicles. NY Lien Law §184 grants garages and mechanics a lien for repairs and storage. The lien is automatic once charges accrue.
How long do I have to pay before a mechanic can sell my vehicle in New York?
30 days for sale; 10 days notice for hearing right. Owner has 30 days to redeem before sale. Owner can request a hearing within 10 days of notice if they dispute the lien.
What notice must a mechanic give before lien sale in New York?
Certified mail + 14-day notice posted on vehicle. NY Lien Law §201 requires both certified mail and a 14-day notice posted on or near the vehicle.
How does a mechanic sell a vehicle for unpaid lien in New York?
Public auction; DMV Form MV-901 filed for new title. New York requires public auction with at least 5 days newspaper notice. DMV Form MV-901 (Lien Sale) is filed to issue new title.
What are my rights as the vehicle owner in New York?
You have rights including: Right to written estimate under NY GBL §198-a, Right to hearing within 10 days of notice, Right to redeem within 30 days, and others. New York GBL §198-a (Used Car Lemon Law) provides strong consumer protections. Garages cannot create liens for "discovered" defects that were not part of the original repair authorization.
Selling After Lien Resolution?
Once a mechanic's lien is satisfied, you'll need a clean bill of sale to transfer the vehicle. Generate a New York-compliant one in minutes.
Generate Bill of SaleSource: New York DMV Lien Information. This page is informational only and not legal advice. Consult a licensed New York attorney for your specific situation.