What is the difference between a seller disclosure statement and an AS-IS clause?

An AS-IS clause disclaims implied warranties — it says the buyer accepts the vehicle in its current condition. A seller disclosure statement lists specific known defects. The two work together: disclose what you know, then sell AS-IS. Disclosure without AS-IS leaves you liable for unknown defects; AS-IS without disclosure does not protect against intentional concealment.

Do I have to disclose if the vehicle has a salvage or rebuilt title?

Yes — always. Title brand (salvage, rebuilt, flood, junk) must be disclosed and typically appears on the title itself. If you knowingly sell a vehicle with a branded title without disclosing it, you face criminal fraud exposure in most states.

Do I need to disclose recalls the vehicle has not had fixed?

Federal law does not require private sellers to disclose open recalls — but strong best practice recommends it. The NHTSA database is publicly accessible, and a buyer who discovers an unfixed recall after purchase may claim they would not have paid the same price with that knowledge.

What if the buyer signs the disclosure and then claims I hid something?

A signed disclosure statement is strong evidence that the buyer received and reviewed the information. As long as your disclosure was complete and honest, the buyer's signature makes post-sale claims extremely difficult to sustain. Keep your copy.

Illinois Motorcycle Seller Disclosure Statement

When selling a motorcycle in Illinois, what you disclose in writing protects you from post-sale claims as much as the AS-IS clause. This guide covers exactly what to disclose, Illinois-specific legal requirements, and a complete motorcycle disclosure checklist.

Illinois: Certain disclosures are required by law

Illinois does not have a state-mandated disclosure form for private sales. Sellers should create their own written disclosure document — courts look favorably on sellers who documented known issues.

Illinois Required Disclosures

★

Odometer reading (federal requirement)

★

Known mechanical defects affecting safety or operation

★

Prior accident or frame damage if known

★

Flood or fire damage history if known

★

Rebuilt or salvage title history

★ = Required or strongly recommended for Illinois

Motorcycle Disclosure Checklist

Standard Fields (all motorcycles)

Year, Make, Model, Engine Size, VIN

Odometer/mileage at time of sale

Accident or tip-over history (yes/no)

Frame or fork damage (yes/no)

Rebuilt or salvage title (yes/no)

Current registration and insurance status

Motorcycle-Specific Fields

Tire condition (brand, age, tread depth)

Chain/belt/shaft drive condition and service

Valve clearance service history

Exhaust modifications (stock vs. aftermarket)

Cosmetic damage (tank, fairings, pipes)

Electrical issues (lighting, dash, charging)

High-Risk Hidden Defects to Check

Hidden crash damage (bent frame or forks from low-speed tips)

Seized engine from improper storage

Brake fluid age and master cylinder condition

Carburetor varnish from extended storage

Illinois Fraud Liability

Illinois Consumer Fraud and Deceptive Business Practices Act (815 ILCS 505) applies to private vehicle sales. Damages can include actual harm, punitive damages, and attorney fees for knowing misrepresentation.

Disclosure vs. AS-IS: How They Work Together

Scenario	Best Protection
Known defect — buyer discovers after sale	Written disclosure that buyer signed
Unknown defect — buyer discovers after sale	AS-IS clause in bill of sale
Buyer claims you misrepresented condition	Signed disclosure + AS-IS + signed bill of sale
Lemon law claim	Neither applies to private sales in most states
Odometer fraud	Only option: disclose accurately (federal crime to falsify)
Salvage title not disclosed	Cannot be cured by AS-IS — always disclose title brand

Frequently Asked Questions

Is a seller disclosure form required in Illinois?

Yes — Illinois requires certain disclosures in motorcycle sales.

What is the difference between disclosure and AS-IS?

A disclosure statement lists what you KNOW about the vehicle. An AS-IS clause disclaims liability for what you DON'T know. Both together provide the strongest seller protection — use both.

Do I have to disclose open recalls?

Federal law does not require private sellers to disclose open recalls, but best practice strongly recommends it. Check recalls at NHTSA.gov and include a line in your disclosure noting whether any are open.

What happens if I don't disclose a known defect in Illinois?

Create a Illinois Motorcycle Bill of Sale

Include your disclosure statement with a professional bill of sale for complete seller protection.

Create Illinois Motorcycle Bill of Sale