When should I use the family transfer page?
Use this page when your farm equipment sale in Pennsylvania fits a family transfer scenario. It walks you through the specific disclosures and details that apply to this type of transaction.
Family transfer — Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania Farm Equipment bill of sale for family transfer
Complete your Pennsylvania farm equipment bill of sale for a family transfer transaction. Enter buyer and seller details, vehicle information, and generate a signed PDF in minutes.
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What to know about family transfer sales in Pennsylvania
Identify whether your state's DMV has a specific family transfer exemption form or requires a relationship affidavit. Qualifying relationships vary by state but typically include spouses, parents, children, siblings, and grandparents. Keep the bill of sale simple and clearly state the relationship.
What to include in your bill of sale
- Full legal names and addresses for both buyer and seller.
- Farm Equipment make, model, year, VIN, and current mileage.
- Agreed sale price, payment method, and transaction date.
- Any family transfer-specific disclosures required in Pennsylvania.
Seller guidance
Do not enter a nominal price such as $1 on Form MV-4ST when the transfer is a gift; enter $0 or "gift" and attach the completed MV-13ST — a nominal price substantially below fair market value can trigger a Department of Revenue review under the Motor Vehicle Understated Value Program. Satisfy any outstanding lien before the transfer date, because the recipient assuming a loan balance constitutes taxable consideration and voids the gift exemption.
Buyer guidance
Even if no money changes hands, you will owe use tax on fair market value in some states unless you qualify for the family exemption. Bring your relationship documentation (marriage certificate, birth certificate) to the DMV when re-registering. The title transfer process is otherwise the same as a standard sale.
Pennsylvania-Specific Note
Pennsylvania does not have a dedicated family-member sales tax exemption for vehicle transfers; instead, it exempts any genuine gift vehicle transfer (Exemption 13) regardless of the parties' relationship, provided absolutely no consideration passes hands — no money, services, or lien assumption. If any consideration exists, the Department of Revenue assesses sales tax on the vehicle's fair market value under 72 P.S. § 7201(g)(3), not the stated price. The required document is Form MV-13ST (Affidavit of Gift), which both transferor and transferee must complete and attach to Form MV-1 or MV-4ST at the time of title application.
Legal considerations
Pennsylvania does not have a dedicated family-member sales tax exemption for vehicle transfers; instead, it exempts any genuine gift vehicle transfer (Exemption 13) regardless of the parties' relationship, provided absolutely no consideration passes hands — no money, services, or lien assumption. If any consideration exists, the Department of Revenue assesses sales tax on the vehicle's fair market value under 72 P.S. § 7201(g)(3), not the stated price. The required document is Form MV-13ST (Affidavit of Gift), which both transferor and transferee must complete and attach to Form MV-1 or MV-4ST at the time of title application.
Pennsylvania Farm Equipment transfer fees and requirements
In Pennsylvania, the title transfer fee is $58 and registration costs $38 per year. Farm Equipment sales are subject to 6% sales tax (7% in Allegheny County, 8% in Philadelphia). Pennsylvania does not require notarization for private-party farm equipment transfers. Emission testing is required in Pennsylvania — verify the farm equipment passes before completing the sale.
- Annual safety and emissions inspection required
- PennDOT handles titles and registration
- Title transfer within 20 days of sale
- MV-4ST form required for sales tax calculation
Pennsylvania sales tax on farm equipment purchases
Pennsylvania has a 6% state sales tax rate. 6% state (7% Allegheny County, 8% Philadelphia). Private-party farm equipment sales in Pennsylvania are subject to sales tax. Sales tax applies to private party vehicle purchases. The title transfer fee is $58.
Farm Equipment market data and safety information
The most common farm equipment makes in private-party sales are John Deere, Case IH, AGCO, CLAAS, Kubota. Average private-party farm equipment prices range from $5,000–$200,000. Farm equipments average 0.9 NHTSA recalls per model across categories including Hydraulic System, Electrical, Safety Guards.
Safety checkpoints for buying a used farm equipment
Before completing a farm equipment bill of sale in Pennsylvania, verify these safety items:
- Inspect all safety guards and shields — OSHA requires guarding on all PTO and moving parts
- Check hydraulic system pressure and hose condition
- Verify operator station controls and emergency shutoff function
- Test lights and SMV signage for road transport
- Confirm fire extinguisher is present and current (combine/baler standard)
- Inspect ladder, platform, and handrails on cab-equipment
- Test seat-presence switch and ensure safety interlocks are not bypassed
- Verify pinch-point warning decals are legible and unmodified
Farm Equipment insurance and depreciation in Pennsylvania
Covered under farm policy. Standalone equipment floater policies available for $300–$1,000/year. Well-maintained farm equipment retains value strongly — 50–70% after 10 years for major brands. Peak season for private farm equipment sales is late fall after harvest and late winter before planting, with an average of 50 days on market.
Farm Equipment registration and titling
Farm Equipments are classified as "Farm implement (exempt from standard registration in most states)" for registration purposes. Farm equipment is classified by function (combine, baler, planter, etc.) rather than weight. Oversized equipment may require transport permits for road movement. Federal odometer disclosure does not apply to farm equipments.
Safety tips for family transfer farm equipment transactions
When completing a family transfer farm equipment sale in Pennsylvania, always verify the vehicle against NHTSA recall databases. The most common farm equipment recall categories are Hydraulic System, Electrical, Safety Guards. Check recalls at NHTSA.gov/recalls before signing the bill of sale.
Checklist for family transfer farm equipment sale in Pennsylvania
- Confirm qualifying family relationship under your state's DMV rules
- Obtain the required family transfer exemption form or affidavit
- Document fair market value on the bill of sale (for tax records)
- Bring relationship proof (marriage certificate, birth certificate) to the DMV
- Determine if IRS Form 709 is required if value exceeds the annual gift exclusion
- Have the seller's signature on the Pennsylvania certificate of title notarized before the transfer is complete
- Submit all title transfer documents to PennDOT within 20 days of notarization
- Attach completed Form MV-13ST (signed by both parties) to Form MV-4ST (PA-titled vehicle) or MV-1 (vehicle not yet titled in Pennsylvania)
- Record the odometer reading on the title assignment — required unless the vehicle is exempt by age (model year 2010 or older after 10 model years; model year 2011 or newer only after 20 model years)
Need the printable workflow?
Use the main Pennsylvania farm equipment bill of sale flow when you are ready to generate the completed document.
Open Pennsylvania Farm Equipment bill of saleThe Private Vehicle Sale Market
17.5M private sales/yr
About 17.5 million private-party vehicle transactions happen in the U.S. each year — roughly 47% of the used market.
Source: Cox Automotive 2024
Other Pennsylvania farm equipment sale situations
Frequently asked questions
Why does the family transfer scenario have its own page?
Different sale scenarios — such as private party, dealer, or gifted transfers — have different documentation requirements. This page focuses on what buyers and sellers need for a family transfer transaction specifically.
What should be included in this bill of sale?
Include the buyer and seller details, vehicle identifiers, sale price, date, signatures, and any notes specific to the family transfer transaction.
What are the Pennsylvania fees for a family transfer farm equipment transfer?
Pennsylvania charges a $58 title transfer fee. Registration costs $38 per year. Sales tax: 6% sales tax (7% in Allegheny County, 8% in Philadelphia). Notarization is not required for most transfers.
What farm equipment makes are most commonly sold in Pennsylvania?
The most popular farm equipment makes in private-party sales are John Deere, Case IH, AGCO, CLAAS, Kubota. Average private-party prices range from $5,000–$200,000.
Do I pay sales tax on a family transfer farm equipment sale in Pennsylvania?
Pennsylvania has a 6% state sales tax rate. Sales tax applies to private party vehicle purchases
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