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Odometer exempt — Florida

Florida Moped bill of sale for odometer exempt

Complete your Florida moped bill of sale for a odometer exempt transaction. Enter buyer and seller details, vehicle information, and generate a signed PDF in minutes.

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What to know about odometer exempt sales in Florida

Under 49 CFR § 580.17 as amended in 2021, the age exemption is two-tier: vehicles of model year 2010 or older are exempt (the old 10-year rule), but model year 2011 and newer vehicles are exempt only once they are 20 or more model years old — a 2011-or-newer vehicle that is merely 10+ years old still requires full odometer disclosure. You still must not knowingly falsify mileage. Even if federally exempt, some states have their own mileage disclosure requirements — document the known odometer reading in the bill of sale regardless.

What to include in your bill of sale

  • Full legal names and addresses for both buyer and seller.
  • Moped make, model, year, VIN, and current mileage.
  • Agreed sale price, payment method, and transaction date.
  • Any odometer exempt-specific disclosures required in Florida.

Seller guidance

For electronic titles, both parties must appear in person at the county tax collector or license plate agency to execute HSMV 82092, the Florida form for non-dealer (private party) electronic title reassignments on odometer-exempt vehicles; because it does not require an odometer reading, it is the correct form when the vehicle is odometer-exempt. Do not use HSMV 82092 if the vehicle is not exempt — in that case both parties must use HSMV 82994 (Motor Vehicle Title Reassignment Supplement), which requires a full odometer disclosure statement and is available to both private parties and dealers. For paper titles, either leave the odometer disclosure section on the back of the certificate of title blank or write 'EXEMPT' in the odometer field — both are acceptable under DMS Procedure TL-09.

Buyer guidance

Verify the model year and confirm which age-tier applies before closing — the threshold is 10 years for model year 2010 and older, or 20 years for model year 2011 and newer. Even when no odometer statement is legally required, ask the seller to note current mileage on the bill of sale for your own records.

Florida-Specific Note

Florida codifies odometer disclosure requirements in § 319.225, Florida Statutes, which mirrors the federal two-tier exemption framework under 49 CFR § 580.17. Vehicles of model year 2011 or newer are exempt from disclosure only after 20 model years; vehicles of model year 2010 or older are exempt after 10 model years. Vehicles with a GVWR exceeding 16,000 pounds and non-self-propelled vehicles are also exempt. A seller who fails to make a required odometer disclosure — the relevant risk for a seller who incorrectly treats a non-exempt vehicle as exempt — faces a second-degree misdemeanor under §§ 775.082 or 775.083, Florida Statutes, punishable by up to 60 days in jail and a $500 fine.

Legal considerations

Florida codifies odometer disclosure requirements in § 319.225, Florida Statutes, which mirrors the federal two-tier exemption framework under 49 CFR § 580.17. Vehicles of model year 2011 or newer are exempt from disclosure only after 20 model years; vehicles of model year 2010 or older are exempt after 10 model years. Vehicles with a GVWR exceeding 16,000 pounds and non-self-propelled vehicles are also exempt. A seller who fails to make a required odometer disclosure — the relevant risk for a seller who incorrectly treats a non-exempt vehicle as exempt — faces a second-degree misdemeanor under §§ 775.082 or 775.083, Florida Statutes, punishable by up to 60 days in jail and a $500 fine.

Florida Moped transfer fees and requirements

In Florida, the title transfer fee is $75.25 and registration costs $14.50 - $32.50 based on vehicle weight. Moped sales are subject to 6% state sales tax plus discretionary county surtax (up to 1.5%). Florida does not require notarization for private-party moped transfers. Florida does not require emission testing for private-party moped sales.

  • Electronic title program (no paper titles for lien-free vehicles)
  • Title must be transferred within 30 days
  • Sales tax applies to purchase price or NADA value, whichever is higher
  • Florida Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles handles registration

Florida sales tax on moped purchases

Florida has a 6% state sales tax rate. 6% state plus county discretionary surtax (0.5–1.5%). Private-party moped sales in Florida are subject to sales tax. Tax based on purchase price or NADA book value, whichever is higher. The title transfer fee is $75.

Moped market data and safety information

The most common moped makes in private-party sales are Vespa, Honda, Genuine Scooters, Yamaha, Kymco. Average private-party moped prices range from $500–$3,000. Mopeds average 1.1 NHTSA recalls per model across categories including Fuel System, Electrical, Brakes.

Safety checkpoints for buying a used moped

Before completing a moped bill of sale in Florida, verify these safety items:

  • Verify engine size matches the title — mopeds must be under 50cc in most states
  • Check tire condition and brake pads on both wheels
  • Test all lighting and horn function
  • Verify battery charge and electrical system operation
  • Confirm speed-limiter or restrictor plate is intact (state-required for moped class)
  • Test kill switch and ignition cutoff function
  • Inspect frame and steering head for crash damage
  • Verify mirror condition and adjustment range

Moped insurance and depreciation in Florida

Moped insurance is minimal — $75–$200/year in most states. Some states do not require insurance for mopeds. Mopeds hold value poorly — expect 50–60% loss in 3 years. Vespa brand is the exception, retaining 40–50% more than average. Peak season for private moped sales is spring and early summer for commuter demand, with an average of 20 days on market.

Moped registration and titling

Mopeds are classified as "Moped (separate from motorcycle in most states — often no motorcycle license required)" for registration purposes. Mopeds must be under 50cc engine displacement and limited to 30 mph to qualify for moped classification. Exceeding either limit reclassifies as a motorcycle. Federal odometer disclosure does not apply to mopeds.

Safety tips for odometer exempt moped transactions

When completing a odometer exempt moped sale in Florida, always verify the vehicle against NHTSA recall databases. The most common moped recall categories are Fuel System, Electrical, Brakes. Check recalls at NHTSA.gov/recalls before signing the bill of sale.

Checklist for odometer exempt moped sale in Florida

  1. Confirm the vehicle qualifies: model year 2010 or older, OR model year 2011+ and 20+ model years old, OR GVWR over 16,000 lbs
  2. Check your state's mileage disclosure rules — some exceed the federal minimum
  3. Record the actual known mileage in the bill of sale voluntarily
  4. Note on the bill of sale that odometer disclosure is exempt under 49 CFR § 580.17
  5. Retain a copy of the bill of sale showing the exempt-disclosure notation
  6. Confirm model year against the correct age threshold: 10-year rule for MY 2010 and older, 20-year rule for MY 2011 and newer
  7. For electronic titles on odometer-exempt vehicles, both parties must appear in person at the county tax collector to execute HSMV 82092 — the form PDF is available at flhsmv.gov for review, but the transfer itself requires in-person execution
  8. For paper titles, write 'EXEMPT' in the odometer disclosure section or leave it blank — both are accepted per DMS Procedure TL-09; do not estimate or guess a mileage figure
  9. Complete the title transfer at the county tax collector within 30 days of delivery of the vehicle (or consummation of the sale if that occurs later), per Florida Statute § 319.23(6)(a)

Need the printable workflow?

Use the main Florida moped bill of sale flow when you are ready to generate the completed document.

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The Private Vehicle Sale Market

17.5M private sales/yr

About 17.5 million private-party vehicle transactions happen in the U.S. each year — roughly 47% of the used market.

Source: Cox Automotive 2024

Other Florida moped sale situations

Frequently asked questions

When should I use the odometer exempt page?

Use this page when your moped sale in Florida fits a odometer exempt scenario. It walks you through the specific disclosures and details that apply to this type of transaction.

Why does the odometer exempt scenario have its own page?

Different sale scenarios — such as private party, dealer, or gifted transfers — have different documentation requirements. This page focuses on what buyers and sellers need for a odometer exempt transaction specifically.

What should be included in this bill of sale?

Include the buyer and seller details, vehicle identifiers, sale price, date, signatures, and any notes specific to the odometer exempt transaction.

What are the Florida fees for a odometer exempt moped transfer?

Florida charges a $75.25 title transfer fee. Registration costs $14.50 - $32.50 based on vehicle weight. Sales tax: 6% state sales tax plus discretionary county surtax (up to 1.5%). Notarization is not required for most transfers.

What moped makes are most commonly sold in Florida?

The most popular moped makes in private-party sales are Vespa, Honda, Genuine Scooters, Yamaha, Kymco. Average private-party prices range from $500–$3,000.

Do I pay sales tax on a odometer exempt moped sale in Florida?

Florida has a 6% state sales tax rate. Tax based on purchase price or NADA book value, whichever is higher

Florida moped bill of sale by city

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Trusted by private vehicle sellers nationwide

45% faster sale

Vehicles whose listings include a history report spend ~45% less time on site before selling, and report-viewers are 5x more likely to become a lead.

Source: Experian / AutoCheck

$4,000 avg loss

NHTSA estimates 450,000+ vehicles per year are sold with rolled-back odometers — the average victim loses about $4,000 in downstream repair costs.

Source: NHTSA

17.5M private sales/yr

About 17.5 million private-party vehicle transactions happen in the U.S. each year — roughly 47% of the used market.

Source: Cox Automotive 2024

1 in 3 buyers

Roughly 1 in 3 used-car buyers say they suspect private sellers are hiding mechanical problems — documentation closes that trust gap.

Source: JW Surety Bonds (n=3,000)

$60–$85 mobile notary

Mobile notary visit minimums run $60–$85 — higher on weekends, plus per-mile travel fees. State-formatted documents skip the trip.

Source: Thumbtack / NNA