When should I use the odometer exempt page?
Use this page when your rv sale in North Dakota fits a odometer exempt scenario. It walks you through the specific disclosures and details that apply to this type of transaction.
Odometer exempt — North Dakota
North Dakota RV bill of sale for odometer exempt
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What to know about odometer exempt sales in North Dakota
Under 49 CFR § 580.17, vehicles that are 10 or more model years old are exempt from federal odometer disclosure. You still must not knowingly falsify mileage. Even if federally exempt, some states have their own mileage disclosure requirements — document the known odometer reading in the bill of sale regardless.
What to include in your bill of sale
- Full legal names and addresses for both buyer and seller.
- RV make, model, year, VIN, and current mileage.
- Agreed sale price, payment method, and transaction date.
- Any odometer exempt-specific disclosures required in North Dakota.
Seller guidance
Under 49 CFR § 580.17, vehicles that are 10 or more model years old are exempt from federal odometer disclosure. You still must not knowingly falsify mileage. Even if federally exempt, some states have their own mileage disclosure requirements — document the known odometer reading in the bill of sale regardless.
Buyer guidance
While the seller may not be legally required to provide a federal odometer statement, you should still request the actual mileage and note it in the bill of sale. High-mileage vehicles command lower prices, so confirming the reading protects you from misrepresentation claims later.
Legal considerations
49 CFR § 580.17 exempts vehicles 10 or more model years old from the odometer disclosure requirement of the Motor Vehicle Information and Cost Savings Act (49 U.S.C. § 32705). Gross-weight exemption applies to vehicles with a GVWR exceeding 16,000 lbs. Despite the federal exemption, knowingly falsifying mileage on any document is still fraud under 49 U.S.C. § 32709.
North Dakota RV transfer fees and requirements
In North Dakota, the title transfer fee is $5 and registration costs Based on weight and age; $49 - $274. RV sales are subject to 5% excise tax on vehicle purchase price. North Dakota does not require notarization for private-party rv transfers. North Dakota does not require emission testing for private-party rv sales.
- 5% motor vehicle excise tax applies
- Title transfer at county motor vehicle office
- No emissions testing requirement
North Dakota sales tax on rv purchases
North Dakota has a 5% state sales tax rate. 5% motor vehicle excise tax statewide. Private-party rv sales in North Dakota are subject to sales tax. Excise tax applies to all vehicle purchases. The title transfer fee is $5.
RV market data and safety information
The most common rv makes in private-party sales are Winnebago, Thor, Forest River, Coachmen, Jayco. Average private-party rv prices range from $15,000–$150,000. Rvs average 4.2 NHTSA recalls per model across categories including Electrical, Propane/LP Gas System, Tires.
Safety checkpoints for buying a used rv
Before completing a rv bill of sale in North Dakota, verify these safety items:
- Test all LP gas appliances and check propane system for leaks
- Inspect roof and seams for water damage — the #1 destroyer of RV value
- Verify generator run hours and service history
- Check slide-out mechanism operation and seal condition
- Confirm smoke, CO, and LP detectors are operational and within manufacturer date
- Test fire extinguisher charge and accessibility
- Verify emergency exit window operation and condition
- Inspect tire DOT date codes — RV tires age out before they wear out
RV insurance and depreciation in North Dakota
Full-timer RV insurance differs from recreational-use coverage. Average $1,000–$3,000/year depending on class. RVs depreciate 40–50% in the first 5 years. Class B vans and Airstream trailers retain value best. Peak season for private rv sales is late winter to early spring (january–march) before camping season, with an average of 60 days on market.
RV registration and titling
RVs are classified as "Recreational vehicle (some states register as motorhome, others as special-purpose)" for registration purposes. Class A motorhomes (26,000+ lbs) may require a non-commercial Class B license in some states. Class C and B motorhomes under 26,000 lbs require a standard license. Federal odometer disclosure is required for rvs under 20 years old.
North Dakota requirements for odometer exempt rv sales
For odometer exempt rv transactions in North Dakota, the buyer must pay 5% excise tax on vehicle purchase price and a $5 title transfer fee. Notarization is not required. Odometer disclosure is required.
- 5% motor vehicle excise tax applies
- Title transfer at county motor vehicle office
- No emissions testing requirement
Safety tips for odometer exempt rv transactions
When completing a odometer exempt rv sale in North Dakota, always verify the vehicle against NHTSA recall databases. The most common rv recall categories are Electrical, Propane/LP Gas System, Tires. Check recalls at NHTSA.gov/recalls before signing the bill of sale.
Checklist for odometer exempt rv sale in North Dakota
- Confirm the vehicle qualifies for the federal exemption (10+ model years old or GVWR >16,000 lbs)
- Check your state's mileage disclosure rules — some exceed the federal minimum
- Record the actual known mileage in the bill of sale voluntarily
- Note on the bill of sale that odometer disclosure is exempt under 49 CFR § 580.17
- Retain a copy of the bill of sale showing the exempt-disclosure notation
Need the printable workflow?
Use the main North Dakota rv bill of sale flow when you are ready to generate the completed document.
Open North Dakota RV bill of saleThe Private Vehicle Sale Market
17.5M private sales/yr
About 17.5 million private-party vehicle transactions happen in the U.S. each year — roughly 47% of the used market.
Source: Cox Automotive 2024
Frequently asked questions
Why does the odometer exempt scenario have its own page?
Different sale scenarios — such as private party, dealer, or gifted transfers — have different documentation requirements. This page focuses on what buyers and sellers need for a odometer exempt transaction specifically.
What should be included in this bill of sale?
Include the buyer and seller details, vehicle identifiers, sale price, date, signatures, and any notes specific to the odometer exempt transaction.
What are the North Dakota fees for a odometer exempt rv transfer?
North Dakota charges a $5 title transfer fee. Registration costs Based on weight and age; $49 - $274. Sales tax: 5% excise tax on vehicle purchase price. Notarization is not required for most transfers.
What rv makes are most commonly sold in North Dakota?
The most popular rv makes in private-party sales are Winnebago, Thor, Forest River, Coachmen, Jayco. Average private-party prices range from $15,000–$150,000.
Do I pay sales tax on a odometer exempt rv sale in North Dakota?
North Dakota has a 5% state sales tax rate. Excise tax applies to all vehicle purchases
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