When should I use the odometer exempt page?
Use this page when your side by side sale in Hawaii fits a odometer exempt scenario. It walks you through the specific disclosures and details that apply to this type of transaction.
Odometer exempt — Hawaii
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What to know about odometer exempt sales in Hawaii
Under 49 CFR § 580.17, vehicles that are 10 or more model years old are exempt from federal odometer disclosure. You still must not knowingly falsify mileage. Even if federally exempt, some states have their own mileage disclosure requirements — document the known odometer reading in the bill of sale regardless.
What to include in your bill of sale
- Full legal names and addresses for both buyer and seller.
- Side by Side make, model, year, VIN, and current mileage.
- Agreed sale price, payment method, and transaction date.
- Any odometer exempt-specific disclosures required in Hawaii.
Seller guidance
Under 49 CFR § 580.17, vehicles that are 10 or more model years old are exempt from federal odometer disclosure. You still must not knowingly falsify mileage. Even if federally exempt, some states have their own mileage disclosure requirements — document the known odometer reading in the bill of sale regardless.
Buyer guidance
While the seller may not be legally required to provide a federal odometer statement, you should still request the actual mileage and note it in the bill of sale. High-mileage vehicles command lower prices, so confirming the reading protects you from misrepresentation claims later.
Legal considerations
49 CFR § 580.17 exempts vehicles 10 or more model years old from the odometer disclosure requirement of the Motor Vehicle Information and Cost Savings Act (49 U.S.C. § 32705). Gross-weight exemption applies to vehicles with a GVWR exceeding 16,000 lbs. Despite the federal exemption, knowingly falsifying mileage on any document is still fraud under 49 U.S.C. § 32709.
Hawaii Side by Side transfer fees and requirements
In Hawaii, the title transfer fee is $5 and registration costs $45 per year plus weight tax. Side by Side sales are subject to 4% General Excise Tax plus 0.5% county surcharge may apply. Hawaii does not require notarization for private-party side by side transfers. Emission testing is required in Hawaii — verify the side by side passes before completing the sale.
- Safety inspection required annually
- Weight tax varies by county and vehicle weight
- Each county handles registration independently
Hawaii sales tax on side by side purchases
Hawaii has a 4% state sales tax rate. 4% General Excise Tax plus 0.5% county surcharge in some areas. Private-party side by side sales in Hawaii are subject to sales tax. General excise tax applies to private party vehicle sales. The title transfer fee is $5.
Side by Side market data and safety information
The most common side by side makes in private-party sales are Polaris, Can-Am, Honda, Yamaha, Kawasaki. Average private-party side by side prices range from $5,000–$30,000. Side by sides average 2.6 NHTSA recalls per model across categories including Steering, Fuel System, Fire Hazard.
Safety checkpoints for buying a used side by side
Before completing a side by side bill of sale in Hawaii, verify these safety items:
- Verify ROPS (cage) is intact and meets manufacturer specifications
- Check all seat belts and door/net latching mechanisms
- Inspect CV axles and boots — the highest-wear item on side-by-sides
- Test power steering operation and differential lock engagement
- Confirm headlights, taillights, brake lights, and (where required) turn signals function
- Verify horn and reverse-warning beeper operation
- Check that windshield (if equipped) is rated and unmodified
- Inspect parking brake operation on a 15-degree slope
Side by Side insurance and depreciation in Hawaii
Insurance averages $200–$600/year. Multi-passenger models cost more. Required for on-road use. Side-by-sides depreciate 30–40% in 3 years. Sport models (RZR, Maverick) depreciate faster than utility models (Ranger). Peak season for private side by side sales is spring for recreation, fall for hunting season, with an average of 25 days on market.
Side by Side registration and titling
Side by Sides are classified as "Off-highway vehicle (OHV) — some states allow street-legal conversion" for registration purposes. Side-by-sides range from 1,000–2,000 lbs. Multi-seat crew models weigh more. Federal odometer disclosure does not apply to side by sides.
Hawaii requirements for odometer exempt side by side sales
For odometer exempt side by side transactions in Hawaii, the buyer must pay 4% General Excise Tax plus 0.5% county surcharge may apply and a $5 title transfer fee. Notarization is not required. Odometer disclosure is required.
- Safety inspection required annually
- Weight tax varies by county and vehicle weight
- Each county handles registration independently
Safety tips for odometer exempt side by side transactions
When completing a odometer exempt side by side sale in Hawaii, always verify the vehicle against NHTSA recall databases. The most common side by side recall categories are Steering, Fuel System, Fire Hazard. Check recalls at NHTSA.gov/recalls before signing the bill of sale.
Checklist for odometer exempt side by side sale in Hawaii
- Confirm the vehicle qualifies for the federal exemption (10+ model years old or GVWR >16,000 lbs)
- Check your state's mileage disclosure rules — some exceed the federal minimum
- Record the actual known mileage in the bill of sale voluntarily
- Note on the bill of sale that odometer disclosure is exempt under 49 CFR § 580.17
- Retain a copy of the bill of sale showing the exempt-disclosure notation
Need the printable workflow?
Use the main Hawaii side by side bill of sale flow when you are ready to generate the completed document.
Open Hawaii Side by Side bill of saleThe Private Vehicle Sale Market
17.5M private sales/yr
About 17.5 million private-party vehicle transactions happen in the U.S. each year — roughly 47% of the used market.
Source: Cox Automotive 2024
Frequently asked questions
Why does the odometer exempt scenario have its own page?
Different sale scenarios — such as private party, dealer, or gifted transfers — have different documentation requirements. This page focuses on what buyers and sellers need for a odometer exempt transaction specifically.
What should be included in this bill of sale?
Include the buyer and seller details, vehicle identifiers, sale price, date, signatures, and any notes specific to the odometer exempt transaction.
What are the Hawaii fees for a odometer exempt side by side transfer?
Hawaii charges a $5 title transfer fee. Registration costs $45 per year plus weight tax. Sales tax: 4% General Excise Tax plus 0.5% county surcharge may apply. Notarization is not required for most transfers.
What side by side makes are most commonly sold in Hawaii?
The most popular side by side makes in private-party sales are Polaris, Can-Am, Honda, Yamaha, Kawasaki. Average private-party prices range from $5,000–$30,000.
Do I pay sales tax on a odometer exempt side by side sale in Hawaii?
Hawaii has a 4% state sales tax rate. General excise tax applies to private party vehicle sales
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