When should I use the business sale page?
Use this page when your side by side sale in Michigan fits a business sale scenario. It walks you through the specific disclosures and details that apply to this type of transaction.
Business sale — Michigan
Michigan Side by Side bill of sale for business sale
Complete your Michigan side by side bill of sale for a business sale transaction. Enter buyer and seller details, vehicle information, and generate a signed PDF in minutes.
MichiganSide by SideBusiness sale
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What to know about business sale sales in Michigan
If the business is selling, ensure the person signing the bill of sale has authority under the business's operating agreement, bylaws, or a board resolution. The title should be in the business's legal name. Provide the buyer with documentation of signatory authority (e.g., a certificate of incumbency or corporate resolution).
What to include in your bill of sale
- Full legal names and addresses for both buyer and seller.
- Side by Side make, model, year, VIN, and current mileage.
- Agreed sale price, payment method, and transaction date.
- Any business sale-specific disclosures required in Michigan.
Seller guidance
If the business is selling, ensure the person signing the bill of sale has authority under the business's operating agreement, bylaws, or a board resolution. The title should be in the business's legal name. Provide the buyer with documentation of signatory authority (e.g., a certificate of incumbency or corporate resolution).
Buyer guidance
If buying on behalf of a business, confirm your authority to purchase in the business's organizational documents. The title should be issued in the business's legal name, and your EIN will be needed for the registration. If purchasing a vehicle from a business, verify the seller's representative has authority and that any prior UCC or tax liens on the vehicle are released.
Legal considerations
Contracts signed by an unauthorized representative of a business entity may be voidable under agency law and state corporation/LLC statutes. A business seller must ensure no UCC lien (Article 9 fixture filing) or federal/state tax lien is attached to the vehicle. Business vehicle sales may trigger additional tax reporting obligations (Form 4797 for depreciated business assets, potential sales tax on the entity's basis).
Michigan Side by Side transfer fees and requirements
In Michigan, the title transfer fee is $15 and registration costs Based on vehicle list price; varies widely. Side by Side sales are subject to 6% use tax on purchase price. Michigan does not require notarization for private-party side by side transfers. Michigan does not require emission testing for private-party side by side sales.
- Secretary of State handles title and registration
- Title transfer must be completed within 15 days
- Plate transfer allowed between vehicles owned by same person
Michigan sales tax on side by side purchases
Michigan has a 6% state sales tax rate. Flat 6% use tax statewide. Private-party side by side sales in Michigan are subject to sales tax. Use tax applies to private party vehicle purchases. The title transfer fee is $15.
Side by Side market data and safety information
The most common side by side makes in private-party sales are Polaris, Can-Am, Honda, Yamaha, Kawasaki. Average private-party side by side prices range from $5,000–$30,000. Side by sides average 2.6 NHTSA recalls per model across categories including Steering, Fuel System, Fire Hazard.
Safety checkpoints for buying a used side by side
Before completing a side by side bill of sale in Michigan, verify these safety items:
- Verify ROPS (cage) is intact and meets manufacturer specifications
- Check all seat belts and door/net latching mechanisms
- Inspect CV axles and boots — the highest-wear item on side-by-sides
- Test power steering operation and differential lock engagement
- Confirm headlights, taillights, brake lights, and (where required) turn signals function
- Verify horn and reverse-warning beeper operation
- Check that windshield (if equipped) is rated and unmodified
- Inspect parking brake operation on a 15-degree slope
Side by Side insurance and depreciation in Michigan
Insurance averages $200–$600/year. Multi-passenger models cost more. Required for on-road use. Side-by-sides depreciate 30–40% in 3 years. Sport models (RZR, Maverick) depreciate faster than utility models (Ranger). Peak season for private side by side sales is spring for recreation, fall for hunting season, with an average of 25 days on market.
Side by Side registration and titling
Side by Sides are classified as "Off-highway vehicle (OHV) — some states allow street-legal conversion" for registration purposes. Side-by-sides range from 1,000–2,000 lbs. Multi-seat crew models weigh more. Federal odometer disclosure does not apply to side by sides.
Michigan requirements for business sale side by side sales
For business sale side by side transactions in Michigan, the buyer must pay 6% use tax on purchase price and a $15 title transfer fee. Notarization is not required. Odometer disclosure is required.
- Secretary of State handles title and registration
- Title transfer must be completed within 15 days
- Plate transfer allowed between vehicles owned by same person
Safety tips for business sale side by side transactions
When completing a business sale side by side sale in Michigan, always verify the vehicle against NHTSA recall databases. The most common side by side recall categories are Steering, Fuel System, Fire Hazard. Check recalls at NHTSA.gov/recalls before signing the bill of sale.
Checklist for business sale side by side sale in Michigan
- Confirm the signatory has authority (operating agreement, board resolution, or power of attorney)
- Verify the title is in the exact legal name of the business entity
- Run a UCC and tax lien search on the business seller
- Obtain an EIN for title registration if buying on behalf of an entity
- Consult a tax advisor regarding depreciation recapture and Form 4797 implications
Need the printable workflow?
Use the main Michigan side by side bill of sale flow when you are ready to generate the completed document.
Open Michigan Side by Side bill of saleThe Private Vehicle Sale Market
17.5M private sales/yr
About 17.5 million private-party vehicle transactions happen in the U.S. each year — roughly 47% of the used market.
Source: Cox Automotive 2024
Frequently asked questions
Why does the business sale scenario have its own page?
Different sale scenarios — such as private party, dealer, or gifted transfers — have different documentation requirements. This page focuses on what buyers and sellers need for a business sale transaction specifically.
What should be included in this bill of sale?
Include the buyer and seller details, vehicle identifiers, sale price, date, signatures, and any notes specific to the business sale transaction.
What are the Michigan fees for a business sale side by side transfer?
Michigan charges a $15 title transfer fee. Registration costs Based on vehicle list price; varies widely. Sales tax: 6% use tax on purchase price. Notarization is not required for most transfers.
What side by side makes are most commonly sold in Michigan?
The most popular side by side makes in private-party sales are Polaris, Can-Am, Honda, Yamaha, Kawasaki. Average private-party prices range from $5,000–$30,000.
Do I pay sales tax on a business sale side by side sale in Michigan?
Michigan has a 6% state sales tax rate. Use tax applies to private party vehicle purchases
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