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Tennessee Lemon Law Guide

Buyer rights, coverage thresholds, and how to file a claim in Tennessee.

1 yr

Coverage Period

No cap

Miles

4

Repair Attempts

30

Days Out of Service

What Tennessee Lemon Law Covers

New motor vehicles purchased in Tennessee and still within the manufacturer's express warranty period.. The law protects buyers when a vehicle has a substantial defect that the manufacturer cannot repair after a reasonable number of attempts.

Used Car Coverage in Tennessee

Standard used vehicles with no remaining manufacturer warranty are not covered. A vehicle still within its original manufacturer warranty at time of purchase may qualify, but the law's primary intent is new-vehicle purchases.

Qualifying Criteria

To qualify under Tennessee lemon law, a vehicle must meet at least one of the following thresholds within the coverage window:

CriterionTennessee Threshold
Same defect repair attempts4 attempts
Out-of-service days (cumulative)30 days
Coverage window — time1 year from original delivery
Coverage window — mileageNo mileage cap — time-based only
State note: Statute: Tenn. Code Ann. §§ 55-24-201–55-24-212 (also renumbered §§ 55-24-101–55-24-112 in some current codifications). IMPORTANT: primary sources disagree on the repair-attempt threshold — a direct statutory-text quote states 4 attempts, while the Tennessee AG's own consumer-facing summary states 3. This page uses 4 per the direct statutory quote, but the discrepancy is unresolved and should be confirmed against the Tennessee General Assembly's full-text database before treating either number as final. Mileage/refund formula: full purchase price minus a reasonable-use allowance capped at half the IRS standard business mileage rate, applied to miles driven before the nonconformity was first reported.

Arbitration and Dispute Resolution

Tennessee requires you to go through an arbitration or dispute resolution program before filing a lawsuit.

If the manufacturer operates a qualifying informal dispute settlement program under 16 C.F.R. Part 703 and has notified the consumer of it, the consumer must exhaust that process before the statutory refund/replacement remedy applies. The Tennessee Motor Vehicle Commission can discipline licensees but cannot order consumer refunds — a refund or replacement claim must go through private litigation or Division of Consumer Affairs mediation, not an MVC complaint alone.

How to File a Lemon Law Claim in Tennessee

  1. 1

    Document every repair attempt

    Keep all repair orders with dates, mileage, and defect descriptions. You need written proof the same issue was reported and repaired multiple times.

  2. 2

    Track out-of-service days

    Record every day the vehicle was at the dealer for repairs. A cumulative total of 30 or more days can independently qualify the vehicle.

  3. 3

    Send written notice to the manufacturer

    Mail a certified letter to the manufacturer (not the dealer) describing the unresolved defect and requesting a final repair opportunity.

  4. 4

    Use the dispute resolution program

    If the manufacturer operates a qualifying informal dispute settlement program under 16 C.F.R. Part 703 and has notified the consumer of it, the consumer must exhaust that process before the statutory refund/replacement remedy applies. The Tennessee Motor Vehicle Commission can discipline licensees but cannot order consumer refunds — a refund or replacement claim must go through private litigation or Division of Consumer Affairs mediation, not an MVC complaint alone.

  5. 5

    File with the state agency or court

    Contact the Tennessee Motor Vehicle Commission (regulatory complaints); Tennessee Division of Consumer Affairs, Attorney General's Office (refund/replacement mediation) or file in Tennessee civil court. Bring all repair orders, purchase documents, and correspondence.

  6. 6

    Collect your remedy

    A successful claim results in a full refund or replacement vehicle. The manufacturer pays attorney fees in most states.

Lemon Law and Bill of Sale

If your vehicle was repurchased under lemon law, the title will carry a "Lemon Law Buyback" brand in most states. When selling this vehicle, you must disclose the lemon history on the bill of sale and title. Hiding this information is fraud.

Buyers seeing a "Lemon Law Buyback" brand on a title should expect a significant price reduction and obtain a full mechanical inspection before purchasing.

Tennessee Lemon Law — FAQ

Does Tennessee lemon law cover used cars?
Standard used vehicles with no remaining manufacturer warranty are not covered. A vehicle still within its original manufacturer warranty at time of purchase may qualify, but the law's primary intent is new-vehicle purchases.
How many repair attempts qualify in Tennessee?
4 repair attempts for the same defect, or the vehicle being out of service for 30+ cumulative days within the coverage period.
Does private party sale trigger lemon law?
No. Lemon laws in virtually all states apply only to purchases from dealers or manufacturers. Private party sales are buyer beware.
What remedy can I get?
A full refund (purchase price minus mileage offset) or a replacement vehicle. The manufacturer must also cover incidental costs and attorney fees in most states.

Official Resource

Tennessee Motor Vehicle Commission (regulatory complaints); Tennessee Division of Consumer Affairs, Attorney General's Office (refund/replacement mediation)

Other States

Trusted by private vehicle sellers nationwide

45% faster sale

Vehicles whose listings include a history report spend ~45% less time on site before selling, and report-viewers are 5x more likely to become a lead.

Source: Experian / AutoCheck

$4,000 avg loss

NHTSA estimates 450,000+ vehicles per year are sold with rolled-back odometers — the average victim loses about $4,000 in downstream repair costs.

Source: NHTSA

17.5M private sales/yr

About 17.5 million private-party vehicle transactions happen in the U.S. each year — roughly 47% of the used market.

Source: Cox Automotive 2024

1 in 3 buyers

Roughly 1 in 3 used-car buyers say they suspect private sellers are hiding mechanical problems — documentation closes that trust gap.

Source: JW Surety Bonds (n=3,000)

$60–$85 mobile notary

Mobile notary visit minimums run $60–$85 — higher on weekends, plus per-mile travel fees. State-formatted documents skip the trip.

Source: Thumbtack / NNA