VIN Check Before Buying in Indiana
Before buying a used vehicle in Indiana, verify title history, brands, liens, and theft status. Here is what to check and where to find it.
Official Indiana VIN Lookup
Contact your state DMV to request a vehicle title history. Many states offer online VIN lookup services or paper title record requests.
For multi-state history, supplement state DMV records with CARFAX or AutoCheck.
Indiana Title Brands
Title brands vary by state. Check NMVTIS (National Motor Vehicle Title Information System) for nationwide brand records.
Specific Brand Warnings for Indiana
Always verify title brands in the physical title document AND through an official state DMV inquiry.
Salvage Rules
Most states require a state inspection before a salvage vehicle can be retitled as "Rebuilt." Requirements vary.
Out-of-state rebuilt titles may not be accepted in your state without a new inspection.
Lien Check
Contact your state DMV or use a title inquiry service to check for active liens before purchase.
Never purchase a vehicle with an active lien without first obtaining a lien release letter from the lender.
Theft Check
NICB VINCheck at nicb.org provides a free national stolen vehicle check. Your state police also maintains theft records.
Always run a theft check before purchasing any used vehicle.
Emissions History
Not available statewide
Emissions inspection requirements and history databases vary by state and county.
Recommended Checks Before Buying in Indiana
Complete all checks before signing any purchase agreement or bill of sale.
Never skip a VIN check when buying a used vehicle from a private seller. The cost of checking is minimal compared to the risk of purchasing a stolen or branded vehicle.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I check a VIN before buying a used car in Indiana?
Contact your state DMV to request a vehicle title history. Many states offer online VIN lookup services or paper title record requests.
What title brands should I watch out for in Indiana?
Indiana uses the following title brands: Salvage — total loss declared by insurer; Rebuilt — formerly salvage, inspected and approved; Flood — water damage disclosure; Junk/Parts Only — not roadworthy; Lemon Law Buyback — manufacturer repurchase. Title brands vary by state. Check NMVTIS (National Motor Vehicle Title Information System) for nationwide brand records.
How do I check for a lien on a vehicle in Indiana?
Never purchase a vehicle with an active lien without first obtaining a lien release letter from the lender.
What are the salvage title rules in Indiana?
Most states require a state inspection before a salvage vehicle can be retitled as "Rebuilt." Requirements vary.
Ready to Buy? Protect Yourself with a Bill of Sale
Once your VIN checks are complete, document the sale with a state-compliant bill of sale.
Create Bill of Sale