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Car Title Search in Texas

Before buying a used car in Texas, run a title search to check for active liens, title brands (salvage, flood, rebuilt), and ownership history. Here is exactly how to do it — free options first, formal records second.

NMVTIS
Free Option
TxDMV offers a free VIN status check showing whether the vehicle is reported stolen or has a brand
$6.50 per record
DMV Record Fee
Texas Motor Vehicle Record (MVR) available for $6.50; includes lien holder information
Yes
Online Available
TxDMV Title Check available at txdmv.gov — provides title brand and stolen vehicle status
5–10 Business Days (full MVR)
Processing Time
Online title brand checks are instant. Full motor vehicle record requests take 5–10 business days.

Free VIN Check Tools for Texas

Texas's free TxDMV Title Check is one of the most comprehensive free state tools nationally — use it first.

1TxDMV Title Check — free; shows title brand and stolen status
2NMVTIS (vehiclehistory.gov) — free basic brand check
3NICB VINCheck — free; stolen vehicle check
4Carfax or AutoCheck — paid; full history

Official Texas Title Record

VTR-275 (Title Check) or TxDMV online

Online title checks are immediate; full MVR requests take 5–10 business days and must be processed through county tax offices or TxDMV.

Fee: $6.50 per record
Time: 5–10 Business Days (full MVR)

Checking for Liens in Texas

Texas Electronic Lien and Title (ELT) program means most liens are electronic. The MVR will show an active lien if the vehicle is financed.

Texas — Important Note

Texas uses Electronic Lien and Title (ELT) — the title may not physically exist as paper. When buying, confirm the lien has been electronically released by having the seller print an ELT release confirmation from their lender.

Car Title Search FAQ — Texas

How do I check a car title in Texas?

In Texas, you can check a car title by using NMVTIS (free) + TxDMV myPlates VIN Lookup. TxDMV offers a free VIN status check showing whether the vehicle is reported stolen or has a brand For a formal title record, submit a VTR-275 (Title Check) or TxDMV online to the TxDMV and pay the $6.50 per record fee.

Can I check for liens on a car in Texas?

Yes. Texas Electronic Lien and Title (ELT) program means most liens are electronic. The MVR will show an active lien if the vehicle is financed. Run the TxDMV title record request and check the lien holder field. Active liens are shown on official records.

Is there a free VIN check in Texas?

Yes — NMVTIS (free) + TxDMV myPlates VIN Lookup is available at no cost. TxDMV offers a free VIN status check showing whether the vehicle is reported stolen or has a brand Additional free tools include NICB VINCheck (stolen vehicles) and the NHTSA recall database.

How long does a title search take in Texas?

5–10 Business Days (full MVR). Online title brand checks are instant. Full motor vehicle record requests take 5–10 business days.

Official Texas Resource

TxDMV

https://www.txdmv.gov

Car Title Search in Other States

Trusted by private vehicle sellers nationwide

45% faster sale

Vehicles whose listings include a history report spend ~45% less time on site before selling, and report-viewers are 5x more likely to become a lead.

Source: Experian / AutoCheck

$4,000 avg loss

NHTSA estimates 450,000+ vehicles per year are sold with rolled-back odometers — the average victim loses about $4,000 in downstream repair costs.

Source: NHTSA

17.5M private sales/yr

About 17.5 million private-party vehicle transactions happen in the U.S. each year — roughly 47% of the used market.

Source: Cox Automotive 2024

1 in 3 buyers

Roughly 1 in 3 used-car buyers say they suspect private sellers are hiding mechanical problems — documentation closes that trust gap.

Source: JW Surety Bonds (n=3,000)

$60–$85 mobile notary

Mobile notary visit minimums run $60–$85 — higher on weekends, plus per-mile travel fees. State-formatted documents skip the trip.

Source: Thumbtack / NNA