How to transfer a car title in California?
To transfer a car title in California: (1) the seller signs the back of the original title over to the buyer; (2) both parties sign a bill of sale recording the VIN, sale price, date, and odometer reading; (3) the buyer submits the signed title and bill of sale to the California DMV along with proof of insurance. The California title transfer fee is $23. California sellers should complete transfer documentation quickly and keep release-of-liability proof.
What you should do in California
- Complete a bill of sale with buyer/seller names, VIN, sale price, and signatures.
- Bring the bill of sale to the California DMV if required for title transfer.
- Obtain an emission test certificate before completing the sale in California.
- Keep a copy for your records for at least five years.
Fastest way to generate a compliant bill of sale
Use the BillOfSaleNow generator to create a California-compliant bill of sale and download a signed PDF in minutes.
California Car transfer fees and requirements
In California, the title transfer fee is $23 and registration costs $46 base fee plus additional fees. Car sales are subject to 7.25% base state rate; total can reach 10.25% with local taxes. California does not require notarization for private-party car transfers. Emission testing is required in California — verify the car passes before completing the sale.
- Smog certification required for vehicles 4+ model years old
- REG 262 form required for title transfer
- Use tax due within 30 days if purchased from a private party
- Smog transfer fee of $8 applies
California sales tax on car purchases
California has a 7.25% state sales tax rate. 7.25% base; county/city adds 0.25–3.25% (total up to 10.75%). Private-party car sales in California are subject to sales tax. Use tax applies to private party purchases at the same rate. The title transfer fee is $23.
Car market data and safety information
The most common car makes in private-party sales are Toyota, Honda, Ford, Chevrolet, Nissan. Average private-party car prices range from $5,000–$25,000. The average NCAP safety rating for recent car models is 4.2 out of 5 stars. Cars average 3.1 NHTSA recalls per model across categories including Airbags (Takata), Power Train, Fuel System.
Safety checkpoints for buying a used car
Before completing a car bill of sale in California, verify these safety items:
- Verify airbag recall status (Takata recall affected 67M+ vehicles)
- Check tire age — tires over 6 years old degrade regardless of tread depth
- Confirm brake pad thickness and rotor condition
- Test all seatbelts for proper retraction and latching
- Verify ABS warning light cycles off after ignition self-test
- Confirm child-seat LATCH anchor accessibility and integrity
- Test headlight aim and high-beam function on both low and high settings
- Inspect windshield for cracks in the driver sight line that could fail state inspection
Car insurance and depreciation in California
Liability insurance required in 49 states (New Hampshire is the exception). Average annual premium: $1,600–$2,200. Cars lose approximately 20% of value in the first year and 60% over five years. Japanese brands retain value best. Peak season for private car sales is spring (march–may) when tax refunds boost demand, with an average of 21 days on market.
Car registration and titling
Cars are classified as "Passenger vehicle" for registration purposes. Standard passenger cars weigh 2,500–4,500 lbs; no special weight-class registration required. Federal odometer disclosure is required for cars under 20 years old.
California bill of sale statistics
BillOfSaleNow has generated 14,217 bill of sale documents for California transactions, with 382 generated this month alone. The most popular vehicle type is car.
Frequently asked questions — California bill of sale
How to transfer a car title in California?
To transfer a car title in California: (1) the seller signs the back of the original title over to the buyer; (2) both parties sign a bill of sale recording the VIN, sale price, date, and odometer reading; (3) the buyer submits the signed title and bill of sale to the California DMV along with proof of insurance. The California title transfer fee is $23. California sellers should complete transfer documentation quickly and keep release-of-liability proof.
Does California require notarization on a vehicle bill of sale?
No. California does not require notarization for standard private-party vehicle transfers. A signed bill of sale with buyer and seller signatures is sufficient for most transactions in California.
What form do I need for a vehicle bill of sale in California?
California designates form REG 135 (Bill of Sale) as the official vehicle bill of sale. This form is available from the California DMV. Alternatively, any bill of sale that includes all required fields — VIN, sale price, odometer, party names, and signatures — is legally accepted in California.
What are the taxes and fees for a private car sale in California?
California charges 7.25% base state rate; total can reach 10.25% with local taxes on private-party vehicle purchases. The title transfer fee is $23. An emission test is required before completing the sale. The buyer pays these fees when transferring the title at the CA DMV.
Official California DMV resource: California DMV title transfer information
Related resources
Informational purposes only. This content is provided for informational purposes only and is not legal advice. Laws vary by state and individual circumstances differ. Consult a licensed attorney for jurisdiction-specific guidance on vehicle transfers, title requirements, or related legal matters.