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Odometer exempt — Maryland

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Reviewed against state DMV requirementsLast reviewed: March 20266 min readEditorial policy

What to know about odometer exempt sales in Maryland

Under 49 CFR § 580.17, vehicles that are 10 or more model years old are exempt from federal odometer disclosure. You still must not knowingly falsify mileage. Even if federally exempt, some states have their own mileage disclosure requirements — document the known odometer reading in the bill of sale regardless.

What to include in your bill of sale

  • Full legal names and addresses for both buyer and seller.
  • SUV make, model, year, VIN, and current mileage.
  • Agreed sale price, payment method, and transaction date.
  • Any odometer exempt-specific disclosures required in Maryland.

Seller guidance

Under 49 CFR § 580.17, vehicles that are 10 or more model years old are exempt from federal odometer disclosure. You still must not knowingly falsify mileage. Even if federally exempt, some states have their own mileage disclosure requirements — document the known odometer reading in the bill of sale regardless.

Buyer guidance

While the seller may not be legally required to provide a federal odometer statement, you should still request the actual mileage and note it in the bill of sale. High-mileage vehicles command lower prices, so confirming the reading protects you from misrepresentation claims later.

Legal considerations

49 CFR § 580.17 exempts vehicles 10 or more model years old from the odometer disclosure requirement of the Motor Vehicle Information and Cost Savings Act (49 U.S.C. § 32705). Gross-weight exemption applies to vehicles with a GVWR exceeding 16,000 lbs. Despite the federal exemption, knowingly falsifying mileage on any document is still fraud under 49 U.S.C. § 32709.

Maryland SUV transfer fees and requirements

In Maryland, the title transfer fee is $100 and registration costs $135 - $187 for 2-year registration. SUV sales are subject to 6% excise tax on the purchase price or fair market value. Notarization is required for suv bill of sale documents in Maryland. Emission testing is required in Maryland — verify the suv passes before completing the sale.

  • Notarized bill of sale required for title transfer
  • Safety inspection required before registration
  • Emissions testing required in certain counties
  • MVA handles title and registration (not DMV)

Maryland sales tax on suv purchases

Maryland has a 6% state sales tax rate. Flat 6% excise tax on purchase price or fair market value. Private-party suv sales in Maryland are subject to sales tax. Excise tax applies to all vehicle sales. The title transfer fee is $100.

SUV market data and safety information

The most common suv makes in private-party sales are Toyota, Honda, Ford, Chevrolet, Jeep. Average private-party suv prices range from $8,000–$45,000. The average NCAP safety rating for recent suv models is 4.3 out of 5 stars. Suvs average 3.4 NHTSA recalls per model across categories including Airbags, Power Train, Electrical.

Safety checkpoints for buying a used suv

Before completing a suv bill of sale in Maryland, verify these safety items:

  • Verify AWD/4WD system operation — transfer case and differential fluid should be serviced per schedule
  • Check for Takata airbag recall status (SUVs were heavily affected)
  • Inspect suspension components for wear — SUVs carry more weight than sedans
  • Test third-row seating mechanisms and latches if equipped
  • Verify roof-rack mounting points and crossbar attachment integrity
  • Confirm tire-pressure monitoring system warns correctly
  • Test rollover sensor function (lift-gate test where applicable)
  • Inspect side curtain airbag deployment paths are unobstructed

SUV insurance and depreciation in Maryland

SUV insurance costs 5–15% more than sedans due to higher repair costs. Luxury SUVs can cost significantly more. Mid-size SUVs hold value well — Toyota 4Runner, Jeep Wrangler, and Lexus GX retain 65–75% after 5 years. Peak season for private suv sales is late summer to early fall as families prepare for school year and winter weather, with an average of 19 days on market.

SUV registration and titling

SUVs are classified as "Passenger vehicle (same as car in most states)" for registration purposes. Most SUVs fall under passenger vehicle registration. Full-size SUVs over 6,000 lbs GVWR may qualify for Section 179 business deductions. Federal odometer disclosure is required for suvs under 20 years old.

Maryland requirements for odometer exempt suv sales

For odometer exempt suv transactions in Maryland, the buyer must pay 6% excise tax on the purchase price or fair market value and a $100 title transfer fee. Notarization is required. Odometer disclosure is required.

  • Notarized bill of sale required for title transfer
  • Safety inspection required before registration
  • Emissions testing required in certain counties
  • MVA handles title and registration (not DMV)

Safety tips for odometer exempt suv transactions

When completing a odometer exempt suv sale in Maryland, always verify the vehicle against NHTSA recall databases. The most common suv recall categories are Airbags, Power Train, Electrical. Check recalls at NHTSA.gov/recalls before signing the bill of sale.

Checklist for odometer exempt suv sale in Maryland

  1. Confirm the vehicle qualifies for the federal exemption (10+ model years old or GVWR >16,000 lbs)
  2. Check your state's mileage disclosure rules — some exceed the federal minimum
  3. Record the actual known mileage in the bill of sale voluntarily
  4. Note on the bill of sale that odometer disclosure is exempt under 49 CFR § 580.17
  5. Retain a copy of the bill of sale showing the exempt-disclosure notation

Need the printable workflow?

Use the main Maryland suv bill of sale flow when you are ready to generate the completed document.

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The Private Vehicle Sale Market

17.5M private sales/yr

About 17.5 million private-party vehicle transactions happen in the U.S. each year — roughly 47% of the used market.

Source: Cox Automotive 2024

Frequently asked questions

When should I use the odometer exempt page?

Use this page when your suv sale in Maryland fits a odometer exempt scenario. It walks you through the specific disclosures and details that apply to this type of transaction.

Why does the odometer exempt scenario have its own page?

Different sale scenarios — such as private party, dealer, or gifted transfers — have different documentation requirements. This page focuses on what buyers and sellers need for a odometer exempt transaction specifically.

What should be included in this bill of sale?

Include the buyer and seller details, vehicle identifiers, sale price, date, signatures, and any notes specific to the odometer exempt transaction.

What are the Maryland fees for a odometer exempt suv transfer?

Maryland charges a $100 title transfer fee. Registration costs $135 - $187 for 2-year registration. Sales tax: 6% excise tax on the purchase price or fair market value. Notarization is required.

What suv makes are most commonly sold in Maryland?

The most popular suv makes in private-party sales are Toyota, Honda, Ford, Chevrolet, Jeep. Average private-party prices range from $8,000–$45,000.

Do I pay sales tax on a odometer exempt suv sale in Maryland?

Maryland has a 6% state sales tax rate. Excise tax applies to all vehicle sales

Maryland suv bill of sale by city

Create Maryland SUV Bill of Sale

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Trusted by private vehicle sellers nationwide

45% faster sale

Vehicles whose listings include a history report spend ~45% less time on site before selling, and report-viewers are 5x more likely to become a lead.

Source: Experian / AutoCheck

$4,000 avg loss

NHTSA estimates 450,000+ vehicles per year are sold with rolled-back odometers — the average victim loses about $4,000 in downstream repair costs.

Source: NHTSA

17.5M private sales/yr

About 17.5 million private-party vehicle transactions happen in the U.S. each year — roughly 47% of the used market.

Source: Cox Automotive 2024

1 in 3 buyers

Roughly 1 in 3 used-car buyers say they suspect private sellers are hiding mechanical problems — documentation closes that trust gap.

Source: JW Surety Bonds (n=3,000)

$60–$85 mobile notary

Mobile notary visit minimums run $60–$85 — higher on weekends, plus per-mile travel fees. State-formatted documents skip the trip.

Source: Thumbtack / NNA