Do I need a special bill of sale for a classic boat in Michigan?
Michigan requires a bill of sale for all private party vehicle sales. A classic boat may have additional disclosure requirements around condition, mileage, or title status.
Classic vehicle bill of sale
Selling a classic boat in Michigan? Classic or vintage vehicle sale — generate the right bill of sale for your transaction.
When selling a classic boat through a private party sale in Michigan, a bill of sale protects both the buyer and seller by documenting the transaction details and the vehicle's condition at the time of sale.
If the classic vehicle is registered under Michigan's historical plate program, the buyer must be informed that the registration is use-restricted and cannot be used for routine transportation (except Memorial Day through Labor Day). The seller must complete the certificate of title and retain a record of sale under MCL 257.240. Odometer disclosure is not required if the vehicle is 2010 model year or earlier and is at least 10 years old per MCL 257.233a, or if it is 2011 model year or newer and at least 20 years old.
Michigan does not impose additional title brands for classic or historic vehicles beyond standard title requirements. The seller should disclose whether the vehicle is currently registered under the historical plate program (use-restricted) and whether the title is clean. Any modifications from original specification, restoration history, or major component replacements should be disclosed in the bill of sale.
A Michigan historic vehicle registration is tied to the owner, not the vehicle. The buyer must apply separately for a new historic plate registration after purchase. Historic plates are valid only for club activities, exhibitions, tours, and parades (and general driving Memorial Day through Labor Day) — not routine year-round transportation. The buyer who intends to drive the vehicle regularly outside those permitted uses must register it under a standard Michigan registration.
In Michigan, the title transfer fee is $15 and registration costs Based on vehicle list price; varies widely. Boat sales are subject to 6% use tax on purchase price. Michigan does not require notarization for private-party boat transfers. Michigan does not require emission testing for private-party boat sales.
Michigan has a 6% state sales tax rate. Flat 6% use tax statewide. Private-party boat sales in Michigan are subject to sales tax. Use tax applies to private party vehicle purchases. The title transfer fee is $15.
The most common boat makes in private-party sales are Bayliner, Sea Ray, Boston Whaler, Tracker, Yamaha. Average private-party boat prices range from $5,000–$75,000. Boats average 1.8 NHTSA recalls per model across categories including Fuel System, Electrical, Steering.
Before completing a boat bill of sale in Michigan, verify these safety items:
Boat insurance averages $200–$500/year for boats under 26 ft. Agreed-value policies are preferred over actual-cash-value. Boats depreciate 30–40% in the first 5 years. Aluminum fishing boats hold value better than fiberglass sport boats. Peak season for private boat sales is early spring (march–may) ahead of boating season, with an average of 45 days on market.
Boats are classified as "Watercraft (state-registered) or USCG-documented vessel" for registration purposes. Boats are measured by length, not weight, for registration. Trailers have separate weight-based registration. Federal odometer disclosure does not apply to boats.
Boat ownership transfer uses a Hull Identification Number (HIN), not a VIN. Vessels documented with the U.S. Coast Guard (typically over 26 feet) transfer through federal documentation, not state title. State-titled boats transfer like vehicles with a signed title and bill of sale. State-titled boats use a certificate of title similar to a vehicle. USCG-documented vessels use a federal Certificate of Documentation. Buyers should verify which system applies before closing.
When selling a boat in Michigan, the following disclosures apply:
BillOfSaleNow has generated 2,419 bill of sale documents for Michigan transactions, with 65 generated this month alone. The most popular vehicle type is car.
Generate a Michigan boat bill of sale with condition details included.
Create Michigan Boat Bill of SaleMichigan requires a bill of sale for all private party vehicle sales. A classic boat may have additional disclosure requirements around condition, mileage, or title status.
Include buyer and seller details, vehicle identifiers (VIN, year, make, model), sale price, date, signatures, and a clear description of the vehicle condition as classic.
Yes. A properly completed bill of sale is a legal document in Michigan. For classic vehicles, disclosing the condition protects both buyer and seller.
Michigan charges a $15 title transfer fee. Registration costs Based on vehicle list price; varies widely. Sales tax: 6% use tax on purchase price. Notarization is not required.
Average private-party boat prices range from $5,000–$75,000. Classic vehicles typically fall in the lower range. The most common makes are Bayliner, Sea Ray, Boston Whaler, Tracker, Yamaha.
Verify Hull Identification Number (HIN) matches registration documents Check for delamination, blistering, or water intrusion in fiberglass hulls
45% faster sale
Vehicles whose listings include a history report spend ~45% less time on site before selling, and report-viewers are 5x more likely to become a lead.
Source: Experian / AutoCheck
$4,000 avg loss
NHTSA estimates 450,000+ vehicles per year are sold with rolled-back odometers — the average victim loses about $4,000 in downstream repair costs.
Source: NHTSA
17.5M private sales/yr
About 17.5 million private-party vehicle transactions happen in the U.S. each year — roughly 47% of the used market.
Source: Cox Automotive 2024
1 in 3 buyers
Roughly 1 in 3 used-car buyers say they suspect private sellers are hiding mechanical problems — documentation closes that trust gap.
Source: JW Surety Bonds (n=3,000)
$60–$85 mobile notary
Mobile notary visit minimums run $60–$85 — higher on weekends, plus per-mile travel fees. State-formatted documents skip the trip.
Source: Thumbtack / NNA