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Used vehicle bill of sale

Used Boat Bill of Sale Michigan

Selling a used boat in Michigan? Pre-owned vehicle private party sale — generate the right bill of sale for your transaction.

MichiganBoatUsedCondition-specific

Selling a used boat in Michigan

When selling a used boat through a private party sale in Michigan, a bill of sale protects both the buyer and seller by documenting the transaction details and the vehicle's condition at the time of sale.

Legal considerations for used vehicles in Michigan

Michigan sellers must complete and sign the certificate of title, including the odometer disclosure section, before handing it to the buyer. The seller keeps their license plate. The seller should retain a copy of the reassigned title or a bill of sale (TR-207) containing the buyer's name, address, driver license number, signature, purchase price, and date of sale for at least 18 months under MCL 257.240. Including 'sold as-is' language in the bill of sale excludes implied warranties under Michigan UCC MCL 440.2316(3)(a).

Required disclosures

Odometer disclosure on the title is required for eligible vehicles under MCL 257.233a. The seller must certify the reading as actual mileage or note any known discrepancy. The seller should also disclose any known material defects; while private sellers are not subject to the implied warranty of merchantability (which attaches to merchant sellers), active concealment of known defects can constitute fraud not excused by an as-is clause.

Michigan Required Form: TR-207

Michigan requires Form TR-207 for used vehicle transactions. No additional state inspection is required.

Michigan steps for used vehicles

  1. Complete all fields on the Michigan certificate of title including odometer statement and seller signature
  2. Remove your license plate before delivery — it stays with you, not the vehicle
  3. Provide the buyer with the original signed title (not a photocopy)
  4. Retain a copy of the front and back of the completed title or a TR-207 bill of sale for at least 18 months
  5. Include 'sold as-is' language in any accompanying bill of sale to disclaim implied warranties under MCL 440.2316(3)(a)

Buyer warning

The buyer is responsible for transferring the title to their name within 15 days of purchase and paying the applicable title fee and 6% use tax. A $15 late fee applies if the title is not transferred within 15 days. A Michigan private sale is presumed 'as-is' with no warranty unless the seller provides a written warranty.

Michigan Boat transfer fees and requirements

In Michigan, the title transfer fee is $15 and registration costs Based on vehicle list price; varies widely. Boat sales are subject to 6% use tax on purchase price. Michigan does not require notarization for private-party boat transfers. Michigan does not require emission testing for private-party boat sales.

  • Secretary of State handles title and registration
  • Title transfer must be completed within 15 days
  • Plate transfer allowed between vehicles owned by same person

Michigan sales tax on boat purchases

Michigan has a 6% state sales tax rate. Flat 6% use tax statewide. Private-party boat sales in Michigan are subject to sales tax. Use tax applies to private party vehicle purchases. The title transfer fee is $15.

Boat market data and safety information

The most common boat makes in private-party sales are Bayliner, Sea Ray, Boston Whaler, Tracker, Yamaha. Average private-party boat prices range from $5,000–$75,000. Boats average 1.8 NHTSA recalls per model across categories including Fuel System, Electrical, Steering.

Safety checkpoints for buying a used boat

Before completing a boat bill of sale in Michigan, verify these safety items:

  • Verify Hull Identification Number (HIN) matches registration documents
  • Check for delamination, blistering, or water intrusion in fiberglass hulls
  • Inspect transom for softness or rot — the most expensive structural repair
  • Test all bilge pumps, navigation lights, and required safety equipment
  • Confirm USCG-required PFDs, throwable cushion, and visual distress signals are present
  • Verify fire extinguisher is current and properly sized for vessel length
  • Test carbon monoxide detector function on cabin boats
  • Confirm kill-switch lanyard operation cuts engine immediately

Boat insurance and depreciation in Michigan

Boat insurance averages $200–$500/year for boats under 26 ft. Agreed-value policies are preferred over actual-cash-value. Boats depreciate 30–40% in the first 5 years. Aluminum fishing boats hold value better than fiberglass sport boats. Peak season for private boat sales is early spring (march–may) ahead of boating season, with an average of 45 days on market.

Boat registration and titling

Boats are classified as "Watercraft (state-registered) or USCG-documented vessel" for registration purposes. Boats are measured by length, not weight, for registration. Trailers have separate weight-based registration. Federal odometer disclosure does not apply to boats.

Boat title transfer rules

Boat ownership transfer uses a Hull Identification Number (HIN), not a VIN. Vessels documented with the U.S. Coast Guard (typically over 26 feet) transfer through federal documentation, not state title. State-titled boats transfer like vehicles with a signed title and bill of sale. State-titled boats use a certificate of title similar to a vehicle. USCG-documented vessels use a federal Certificate of Documentation. Buyers should verify which system applies before closing.

Required disclosures for boat sales in Michigan

When selling a boat in Michigan, the following disclosures apply:

  • USCG documentation status — vessels over 5 net tons may be federally documented instead of state-titled.
  • Hull condition and any history of submersion, grounding, or hurricane damage should be disclosed.
  • Trailer inclusion — if the boat is sold with a trailer, the trailer requires its own title transfer in most states.

Michigan bill of sale statistics

BillOfSaleNow has generated 2,419 bill of sale documents for Michigan transactions, with 65 generated this month alone. The most popular vehicle type is car.

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Frequently asked questions

Do I need a special bill of sale for a used boat in Michigan?

Michigan requires a bill of sale for all private party vehicle sales. A used boat may have additional disclosure requirements around condition, mileage, or title status.

What should I include when selling a used boat?

Include buyer and seller details, vehicle identifiers (VIN, year, make, model), sale price, date, signatures, and a clear description of the vehicle condition as used.

Is a used boat bill of sale legally binding in Michigan?

Yes. A properly completed bill of sale is a legal document in Michigan. For used vehicles, disclosing the condition protects both buyer and seller.

What are the Michigan fees for transferring a used boat?

Michigan charges a $15 title transfer fee. Registration costs Based on vehicle list price; varies widely. Sales tax: 6% use tax on purchase price. Notarization is not required.

How much is a used boat worth in a private sale?

Average private-party boat prices range from $5,000–$75,000. Used vehicles typically fall in the lower range. The most common makes are Bayliner, Sea Ray, Boston Whaler, Tracker, Yamaha.

What safety items should I check on a used boat?

Verify Hull Identification Number (HIN) matches registration documents Check for delamination, blistering, or water intrusion in fiberglass hulls

Michigan boat bill of sale by city

Trusted by private vehicle sellers nationwide

45% faster sale

Vehicles whose listings include a history report spend ~45% less time on site before selling, and report-viewers are 5x more likely to become a lead.

Source: Experian / AutoCheck

$4,000 avg loss

NHTSA estimates 450,000+ vehicles per year are sold with rolled-back odometers — the average victim loses about $4,000 in downstream repair costs.

Source: NHTSA

17.5M private sales/yr

About 17.5 million private-party vehicle transactions happen in the U.S. each year — roughly 47% of the used market.

Source: Cox Automotive 2024

1 in 3 buyers

Roughly 1 in 3 used-car buyers say they suspect private sellers are hiding mechanical problems — documentation closes that trust gap.

Source: JW Surety Bonds (n=3,000)

$60–$85 mobile notary

Mobile notary visit minimums run $60–$85 — higher on weekends, plus per-mile travel fees. State-formatted documents skip the trip.

Source: Thumbtack / NNA