California Side by Side Bill of Sale
Use this California side by side bill of sale for private-party transfers. The document records the transfer of ownership, sale price, signatures, and the information both parties need for title records.
How to complete a side by side bill of sale in California
⏱ Total time: 3–5 minutes
- 1
Confirm the title is clean
Before anything else, verify the side by side title is free of liens. Run a VIN history report (NMVTIS, CARFAX) to confirm there are no outstanding loans, theft flags, or salvage brands on the side by side.
~5 minutes
- 2
Agree on the price and terms
Negotiate the sale price, decide whether the sale is as-is or with conditions, and confirm payment method. Get verbal agreement before completing paperwork.
~10 minutes
- 3
Enter side by side and party details
Input both parties' full legal names and addresses, the VIN, year, make, model, color, odometer reading (if applicable), and the agreed sale price.
~2 minutes
- 4
Sign the bill of sale — both parties
Both buyer and seller must sign and date the bill of sale. California may require notarization — confirm your state's rules before signing. Make two copies: one for each party.
~1 minute
- 5
Complete the title transfer
The seller signs the title over to the buyer on the back. The buyer takes the signed title, bill of sale, and any other required documents to the California DMV to complete registration in their name.
~30 minutes at DMV
Required information
In California, a bill of sale is a strong seller protection record for private side by side transactions. Include accurate party details, VIN, sale terms, and signatures before the vehicle changes hands.
- Buyer legal name
- Seller legal name
- VIN (Vehicle Identification Number)
- Sale price
- Date of sale
California fees, taxes, and transfer rules
In California, vehicle sales are subject to 7.25% base state rate; total can reach 10.25% with local taxes. The title transfer fee is $23. California does not require notarization for most private-party vehicle transfers.
- Smog certification required for vehicles 4+ model years old
- REG 262 form required for title transfer
- Use tax due within 30 days if purchased from a private party
- Smog transfer fee of $8 applies
Does California require a bill of sale?
California sellers should keep a signed bill of sale for private transfers and title records.
California sellers should complete transfer documentation quickly and keep release-of-liability proof.
Official DMV guidance: California DMV title transfer information
Official California bill of sale form
The official California bill of sale form is REG 135 (Bill of Sale). This is the state-designated form used to document private-party vehicle transfers.
BillOfSaleNow generates a document that meets California requirements and can be used in place of REG 135. Our form includes all fields required by California law and produces a printable PDF you can submit to your local DMV or keep for your records.
State requirements for California
In California, a vehicle bill of sale is required for private-party transfers. The state charges 7.25% sales tax on vehicle sales, calculated on the sale price. Title transfer must be completed within 30 days at your local DMV.
Additional California requirements:
- Smog certification required for vehicles 4+ model years old
- REG 262 form required for title transfer
- Use tax due within 30 days if purchased from a private party
- Smog transfer fee of $8 applies
Common mistakes to avoid
Private-party side by side sales in California go wrong when paperwork is rushed or incomplete. Avoid these costly errors:
- Incorrect or missing VIN. A VIN is exactly 17 characters with no letters I, O, or Q. Transcribing it wrong is the most common reason California DMV offices reject title paperwork.
- Forgetting the odometer disclosure. Federal law requires an odometer disclosure on the title for vehicles under 20 years old. Leaving it blank — or writing "exempt" when the vehicle qualifies — can void the sale or trigger fines in California.
- Missing or incomplete signatures. Both the buyer and seller must sign the bill of sale. In California, an unsigned document has no legal weight. If there are co-owners, every owner listed on the title must sign.
- Not obtaining a lien release. If there is an outstanding loan on the side by side, the seller must obtain a lien release from the lender before the title can transfer. Buyers should verify the title is clear before handing over payment.
- Not notifying the California DMV of the sale. Sellers who skip the DMV sale notification remain liable for parking tickets, tolls, and even accidents involving the side by side after it changes hands. File a release-of-liability form with California as soon as the sale closes.
- Accepting personal checks or informal payment. Personal checks can bounce days after the sale. Use a cashier's check, money order, or verified electronic transfer for the full amount. Document the payment method on the bill of sale.
What happens after the sale
After the sale is complete, the seller should notify the California DMV of the transfer to release liability for the side by side. The buyer must register the side by side and transfer the title within the deadline set by California — failure to do so can result in late fees or penalties. Both parties should keep signed copies of the bill of sale and any supporting documents (odometer disclosure, lien release, etc.) for at least five years. The seller should cancel or transfer their insurance policy on the sold side by side, and the buyer must obtain valid insurance before driving or operating the side by side.
Buyer and seller responsibilities
Buyer responsibilities
- Verify the VIN on the side by side matches the title and bill of sale before paying.
- Pay any applicable California sales tax at the time of title transfer.
- Register the side by side and transfer the title at your local California DMV within the required deadline.
- Obtain auto insurance before operating the side by side.
- Keep a signed copy of the bill of sale for your records.
- Complete an emissions or safety inspection if California requires one for newly transferred vehicles.
Seller responsibilities
- Sign the title over to the buyer and provide an odometer disclosure.
- Fill out and sign the bill of sale with accurate sale price, date, and VIN.
- Provide a lien release if the side by side had an outstanding loan.
- Notify the California DMV of the sale to release liability.
- Remove license plates from the side by side if California requires it.
- Cancel or transfer your insurance policy on the sold side by side.
Generate your California side by side bill of sale in 3 minutes
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Create California Side by Side Bill of SaleDownload blank formVehicle Sales Tax Calculator
Estimate taxes and fees for your vehicle purchase.
Estimated Sales Tax
$580.00
7.25% state rate
Use tax applies to private party purchases at the same rate
7.25% base; county/city adds 0.25–3.25% (total up to 10.75%)
Estimate only. Rates vary by county and municipality. Some states tax based on book value rather than purchase price. Verify with your state DMV before completing your transaction.
State resources
Next steps
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Top cities in California
- Los Angeles side by side bill of sale
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Frequently Asked Questions
About side by side bills of sale in California
Do I need a bill of sale for a side by side in California?
Yes. California requires a signed bill of sale for private-party side by side transfers. It is needed to complete title transfer at the DMV and to release the seller from future liability. California sellers should complete transfer documentation quickly and keep release-of-liability proof.
Does California require notarization on a side by side bill of sale?
California does not require notarization for most private-party side by side bill of sale transactions. However, if the side by side has a lien release or the sale involves a power of attorney, notarization is strongly recommended.
What information is required on a California side by side bill of sale?
A valid California side by side bill of sale must include: full legal names and addresses of both buyer and seller; the vehicle identification number (VIN), year, make, model, color, and odometer reading; the agreed sale price (or a statement of gift); the date of sale; and signatures from both parties. Including the odometer reading is required for most road vehicles under 10 years old under federal law.
What is the sales tax on a side by side sale in California?
California charges 7.25% sales tax on private vehicle sales, calculated on the purchase price and collected at title transfer. The title transfer fee is $23. The buyer typically pays sales or use tax at the DMV when registering the side by side in their name. Private-party sales between immediate family members may qualify for a gift exemption — confirm eligibility with the California DMV before the transaction.
How long do I have to transfer the side by side title in California?
Title transfer must be completed within 30 days of the sale date. Failing to transfer the title on time can result in late fees and may leave the seller liable for tickets or incidents involving the side by side. The seller should also notify the California DMV of the sale to release liability.
Can a handwritten side by side bill of sale be used in California?
Yes. A handwritten bill of sale is generally valid in California as long as it includes all required information — both parties' names and addresses, VIN, sale price, date of sale, and signatures. However, a typed or generated document reduces the risk of errors, omissions, and disputes, and is easier to present at the DMV.
Who pays sales tax when selling a side by side privately in California?
In California, the buyer pays sales or use tax on the side by side purchase price at the time of registration and title transfer — not the seller. The bill of sale establishes the taxable purchase price. If the side by side is gifted, a $0 sale price or gift affidavit may be used, but the buyer should verify the California DMV's exemption requirements before the transaction.
What should I do if the side by side still has a lien in California?
If the side by side has an outstanding lien, the lienholder must release the lien before or at the time of sale. The seller should obtain a lien release letter from the lender and include it with the title. The bill of sale should note the payoff amount and the lien release. Never complete a private sale without confirming the title is clear of all liens — buying a side by side with an undisclosed lien can result in repossession.
Is a side by side bill of sale legally binding in California?
A properly signed California side by side bill of sale is a legally binding contract of sale under UCC Article 2 and California motor vehicle transfer law. It documents the agreed purchase price, the parties involved, and the date of transfer. Both buyer and seller should retain a signed original.
Do I need a bill of sale to register a side by side I bought privately in California?
California DMV requires proof of ownership to register a side by side. For a private purchase, this typically means a signed title transfer plus a bill of sale showing the purchase price (for sales tax calculation). Even if the California DMV does not explicitly require a bill of sale, presenting one speeds up the process and avoids disputes about the sale price or transfer date. California DMV registration requirements →
Easy to use, got my California motorcycle bill of sale without any confusion about notary requirements.
Sarah L.
California
2025-10-22
Sold my truck in Texas last month — used this to generate the bill of sale in 5 minutes. Saved me a trip to the DMV.
Mike T.
Texas
2025-11-14
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James R.
Florida
2025-12-03
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